diff mbox series

[Xen-devel,5/7] xen/arm: vsmc: Implement SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support

Message ID 20180205132011.27996-6-julien.grall@arm.com
State Superseded
Headers show
Series xen/arm: PSCI 1.1 and SMCCC-1.1 support and XSA-254 variant 2 update | expand

Commit Message

Julien Grall Feb. 5, 2018, 1:20 p.m. UTC
SMCCC 1.1 offers firmware-based CPU workarounds. In particular,
SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides BP hardening for variant 2 of XSA-254
(CVE-2017-5715).

If the hypervisor has some mitigation for this issue, report that we
deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the hypervisor
workaround on every guest exit.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
---
 xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Comments

Volodymyr Babchuk Feb. 6, 2018, 4:23 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi,

On 5 February 2018 at 15:20, Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> wrote:
> SMCCC 1.1 offers firmware-based CPU workarounds. In particular,
> SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides BP hardening for variant 2 of XSA-254
> (CVE-2017-5715).
>
> If the hypervisor has some mitigation for this issue, report that we
> deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the hypervisor
> workaround on every guest exit.
Just to be sure: is there some way to disable this workaround?


>
> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
> ---
>  xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
>  xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h |  6 ++++++
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
> index a708aa5e81..144a1cd761 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>  #include <xen/lib.h>
>  #include <xen/types.h>
>  #include <public/arch-arm/smccc.h>
> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>  #include <asm/monitor.h>
>  #include <asm/regs.h>
>  #include <asm/smccc.h>
> @@ -93,8 +94,25 @@ static bool handle_arch(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
>          return true;
>
>      case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FID:
> -        /* Nothing supported yet */
> -        set_user_reg(regs, 0, -1);
> +    {
> +        uint32_t arch_func_id = get_user_reg(regs, 1);
> +        int ret = -1;
I think that register_t will suit better in this case.

> +
> +        switch ( arch_func_id )
> +        {
> +        case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
> +            if ( cpus_have_cap(ARM_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) )
> +                ret = 0;
> +            break;
> +        }
> +
> +        set_user_reg(regs, 0, ret);
> +
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
> +        /* No return value */
>          return true;
>      }
>
> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
> index 431389c118..b790fac17c 100644
> --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
> @@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ static inline uint32_t smccc_get_owner(register_t funcid)
>                         ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,        \
>                         0x1)
>
> +#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID             \
> +    ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,         \
> +                      ARM_SMCCC_CONV_32,            \
> +                      ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,         \
> +                      0x8000)
> +
>  /* Only one error code defined in SMCCC */
>  #define ARM_SMCCC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION  (-1)
>
> --
> 2.11.0
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Xen-devel mailing list
> Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
> https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
Julien Grall Feb. 6, 2018, 6:12 p.m. UTC | #2
On 02/06/2018 04:23 PM, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
> Hi,

Hi,

> On 5 February 2018 at 15:20, Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> wrote:
>> SMCCC 1.1 offers firmware-based CPU workarounds. In particular,
>> SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides BP hardening for variant 2 of XSA-254
>> (CVE-2017-5715).
>>
>> If the hypervisor has some mitigation for this issue, report that we
>> deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the hypervisor
>> workaround on every guest exit.
> Just to be sure: is there some way to disable this workaround?

In which context? If the platform does not have any processor affected 
by variant 2, then the workaround will not be enabled.

In case of Linux, this workaround will only be called on affected 
processors.

> 
> 
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
>> ---
>>   xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
>>   xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h |  6 ++++++
>>   2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
>> index a708aa5e81..144a1cd761 100644
>> --- a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
>> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
>> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>>   #include <xen/lib.h>
>>   #include <xen/types.h>
>>   #include <public/arch-arm/smccc.h>
>> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>>   #include <asm/monitor.h>
>>   #include <asm/regs.h>
>>   #include <asm/smccc.h>
>> @@ -93,8 +94,25 @@ static bool handle_arch(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
>>           return true;
>>
>>       case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FID:
>> -        /* Nothing supported yet */
>> -        set_user_reg(regs, 0, -1);
>> +    {
>> +        uint32_t arch_func_id = get_user_reg(regs, 1);
>> +        int ret = -1;
> I think that register_t will suit better in this case.

Well no. The return in the spec is int32 and will fit in w0. register_t 
is either 32-bit or 64-bit. So int is the right type here.

> 
>> +
>> +        switch ( arch_func_id )
>> +        {
>> +        case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
>> +            if ( cpus_have_cap(ARM_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) )
>> +                ret = 0;
>> +            break;
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        set_user_reg(regs, 0, ret);
>> +
>> +        return true;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
>> +        /* No return value */
>>           return true;
>>       }
>>
>> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
>> index 431389c118..b790fac17c 100644
>> --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
>> @@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ static inline uint32_t smccc_get_owner(register_t funcid)
>>                          ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,        \
>>                          0x1)
>>
>> +#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID             \
>> +    ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,         \
>> +                      ARM_SMCCC_CONV_32,            \
>> +                      ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,         \
>> +                      0x8000)
>> +
>>   /* Only one error code defined in SMCCC */
>>   #define ARM_SMCCC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION  (-1)
>>
>> --
>> 2.11.0
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Xen-devel mailing list
>> Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
>> https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel

Cheers,
Volodymyr Babchuk Feb. 7, 2018, 1:49 p.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On 6 February 2018 at 20:12, Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> wrote:
> On 02/06/2018 04:23 PM, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>
>
> Hi,
>
>> On 5 February 2018 at 15:20, Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> SMCCC 1.1 offers firmware-based CPU workarounds. In particular,
>>> SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides BP hardening for variant 2 of XSA-254
>>> (CVE-2017-5715).
>>>
>>> If the hypervisor has some mitigation for this issue, report that we
>>> deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the hypervisor
>>> workaround on every guest exit.
>>
>> Just to be sure: is there some way to disable this workaround?
>
>
> In which context? If the platform does not have any processor affected by
> variant 2, then the workaround will not be enabled.
Yes, right. I missed CPU caps check below.

> In case of Linux, this workaround will only be called on affected
> processors.
>
>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Volodymyr Babchuk <volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com>

>>> ---
>>>   xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>   xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h |  6 ++++++
>>>   2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
>>> index a708aa5e81..144a1cd761 100644
>>> --- a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
>>> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
>>> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
>>>   #include <xen/lib.h>
>>>   #include <xen/types.h>
>>>   #include <public/arch-arm/smccc.h>
>>> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>>>   #include <asm/monitor.h>
>>>   #include <asm/regs.h>
>>>   #include <asm/smccc.h>
>>> @@ -93,8 +94,25 @@ static bool handle_arch(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
>>>           return true;
>>>
>>>       case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FID:
>>> -        /* Nothing supported yet */
>>> -        set_user_reg(regs, 0, -1);
>>> +    {
>>> +        uint32_t arch_func_id = get_user_reg(regs, 1);
>>> +        int ret = -1;
>>
>> I think that register_t will suit better in this case.
>
>
> Well no. The return in the spec is int32 and will fit in w0. register_t is
> either 32-bit or 64-bit. So int is the right type here.
Ah, yes, you are right.

>
>>
>>> +
>>> +        switch ( arch_func_id )
>>> +        {
>>> +        case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
>>> +            if ( cpus_have_cap(ARM_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) )
>>> +                ret = 0;
>>> +            break;
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>> +        set_user_reg(regs, 0, ret);
>>> +
>>> +        return true;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
>>> +        /* No return value */
>>>           return true;
>>>       }
>>>
>>> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
>>> index 431389c118..b790fac17c 100644
>>> --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
>>> +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
>>> @@ -115,6 +115,12 @@ static inline uint32_t smccc_get_owner(register_t
>>> funcid)
>>>                          ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,        \
>>>                          0x1)
>>>
>>> +#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID             \
>>> +    ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,         \
>>> +                      ARM_SMCCC_CONV_32,            \
>>> +                      ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,         \
>>> +                      0x8000)
>>> +
>>>   /* Only one error code defined in SMCCC */
>>>   #define ARM_SMCCC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION  (-1)
>>>
>>> --
>>> 2.11.0
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Xen-devel mailing list
>>> Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
>>> https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> --
> Julien Grall
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
index a708aa5e81..144a1cd761 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/vsmc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ 
 #include <xen/lib.h>
 #include <xen/types.h>
 #include <public/arch-arm/smccc.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/monitor.h>
 #include <asm/regs.h>
 #include <asm/smccc.h>
@@ -93,8 +94,25 @@  static bool handle_arch(struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
         return true;
 
     case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FID:
-        /* Nothing supported yet */
-        set_user_reg(regs, 0, -1);
+    {
+        uint32_t arch_func_id = get_user_reg(regs, 1);
+        int ret = -1;
+
+        switch ( arch_func_id )
+        {
+        case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
+            if ( cpus_have_cap(ARM_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) )
+                ret = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        set_user_reg(regs, 0, ret);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID:
+        /* No return value */
         return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
index 431389c118..b790fac17c 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/smccc.h
@@ -115,6 +115,12 @@  static inline uint32_t smccc_get_owner(register_t funcid)
                        ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,        \
                        0x1)
 
+#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID             \
+    ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL,         \
+                      ARM_SMCCC_CONV_32,            \
+                      ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH,         \
+                      0x8000)
+
 /* Only one error code defined in SMCCC */
 #define ARM_SMCCC_ERR_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION  (-1)