diff mbox series

[v4,2/3] backlight: dwi_bl: Add Apple DWI backlight driver

Message ID 20241211113512.19009-3-towinchenmi@gmail.com
State Superseded
Headers show
Series Apple DWI backlight driver | expand

Commit Message

Nick Chan Dec. 11, 2024, 11:34 a.m. UTC
Add driver for backlight controllers attached via Apple DWI 2-wire
interface, which is found on some Apple iPhones, iPads and iPod touches
with a LCD display.

Although there is an existing apple_bl driver, it is for backlight
controllers on Intel Macs attached via PCI, which is completely different
from the Samsung-derived DWI block.

Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig  |  12 +++
 drivers/video/backlight/Makefile |   1 +
 drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c

Comments

Daniel Thompson Jan. 8, 2025, 10:52 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Dec 11, 2024 at 07:34:38PM +0800, Nick Chan wrote:
> Add driver for backlight controllers attached via Apple DWI 2-wire
> interface, which is found on some Apple iPhones, iPads and iPod touches
> with a LCD display.
>
> Although there is an existing apple_bl driver, it is for backlight
> controllers on Intel Macs attached via PCI, which is completely different
> from the Samsung-derived DWI block.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig  |  12 +++
>  drivers/video/backlight/Makefile |   1 +
>  drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

I'd rather this was called apple_dwi_bl.c to match that config options,
etc.

> diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c b/drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..59e5cad0fbd8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
> +/*
> + * Driver for backlight controllers attached via Apple DWI 2-wire interface
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2024 Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/backlight.h>
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#define DWI_BL_CTL			0x0
> +#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND1		BIT(0)
> +#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND2		BIT(4)
> +#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND3		BIT(5)
> +#define DWI_BL_CTL_LE_DATA		BIT(6)
> +/* Only used on Apple A9 and later */
> +#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND4		BIT(12)
> +
> +#define DWI_BL_CMD			0x4
> +#define DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE			GENMASK(31, 28)
> +#define DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE_SET_BRIGHTNESS	0xa
> +#define DWI_BL_CMD_DATA			GENMASK(10, 0)
> +
> +#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND			(DWI_BL_CTL_SEND1 | \
> +					 DWI_BL_CTL_SEND2 | \
> +					 DWI_BL_CTL_SEND3 | \
> +					 DWI_BL_CTL_LE_DATA | \
> +					 DWI_BL_CTL_SEND4)
> +
> +#define DWI_BL_MAX_BRIGHTNESS		2047
> +
> +struct apple_dwi_bl {
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +};
> +
> +static int dwi_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
> +{
> +	struct apple_dwi_bl *dwi_bl = bl_get_data(bl);
> +
> +	int brightness = backlight_get_brightness(bl);
> +
> +	u32 cmd = 0;
> +
> +	cmd |= FIELD_PREP(DWI_BL_CMD_DATA, brightness);
> +	cmd |= FIELD_PREP(DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE, DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE_SET_BRIGHTNESS);
> +
> +	writel(cmd, dwi_bl->base + DWI_BL_CMD);
> +	writel(DWI_BL_CTL_SEND, dwi_bl->base + DWI_BL_CTL);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwi_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
> +{
> +	struct apple_dwi_bl *dwi_bl = bl_get_data(bl);
> +
> +	u32 cmd = readl(dwi_bl->base + DWI_BL_CMD);
> +
> +	return FIELD_GET(DWI_BL_CMD_DATA, cmd);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct backlight_ops dwi_bl_ops = {
> +	.options = BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
> +	.get_brightness = dwi_bl_get_brightness,
> +	.update_status	= dwi_bl_update_status
> +};
> +
> +static int dwi_bl_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct apple_dwi_bl *dwi_bl;
> +	struct backlight_device *bl;
> +	struct backlight_properties props;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +
> +	dwi_bl = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*dwi_bl), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!dwi_bl)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	dwi_bl->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(dev, 0, &res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(dwi_bl->base))
> +		return PTR_ERR(dwi_bl->base);
> +
> +	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
> +	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
> +	props.max_brightness = DWI_BL_MAX_BRIGHTNESS;

There should be something to indicate whether the backlight controls are
linear or logarithmic here.


> +static struct platform_driver dwi_bl_driver = {
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name	= "dwi-bl",

Again, I'd rather see apple here too (although, to be clear, I'm
perfectly happy with all the static functions and variables being
prefixed only with dwi_bl).


Daniel.
Daniel Thompson Jan. 9, 2025, 5:15 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Jan 09, 2025 at 11:52:56PM +0800, Nick Chan wrote:
>
> Daniel Thompson 於 2025/1/8 下晝6:52 寫道:
> > On Wed, Dec 11, 2024 at 07:34:38PM +0800, Nick Chan wrote:
> >> Add driver for backlight controllers attached via Apple DWI 2-wire
> >> interface, which is found on some Apple iPhones, iPads and iPod touches
> >> with a LCD display.
> >>
> >> Although there is an existing apple_bl driver, it is for backlight
> >> controllers on Intel Macs attached via PCI, which is completely different
> >> from the Samsung-derived DWI block.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig  |  12 +++
> >>  drivers/video/backlight/Makefile |   1 +
> >>  drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > I'd rather this was called apple_dwi_bl.c to match that config options,
> > etc.
> Still trying to determine the type of the backlight control, I think
> it is linear however and I will send a new version when I am more
> certain.

If you've got an physicalinstance of the backlight then you can get a
general idea by comparing levels: 512, 1024, 1536 and 2047.

A linear backlight will feel make the gaps feel uneven (e.g. the
difference between 1536 and 2047 will look very different to the
difference difference between 512 and 1024). A logarithmic backligt
will make the perceived brightness intervals between the above all
feel pretty similar.


Daniel.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig b/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
index 3614a5d29c71..debb1326df63 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig
@@ -290,6 +290,18 @@  config BACKLIGHT_APPLE
 	  If you have an Intel-based Apple say Y to enable a driver for its
 	  backlight.
 
+config BACKLIGHT_APPLE_DWI
+	tristate "Apple DWI 2-Wire Interface Backlight Driver"
+	depends on ARCH_APPLE || COMPILE_TEST
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y to enable the backlight driver for backlight controllers
+	  attached via the Apple DWI 2-wire interface which is found in some
+	  Apple iPhones, iPads and iPod touches.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called dwi_bl.
+
 config BACKLIGHT_QCOM_WLED
 	tristate "Qualcomm PMIC WLED Driver"
 	select REGMAP
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile b/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
index 8fc98f760a8a..45cc80d9ae22 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/Makefile
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ADP5520)		+= adp5520_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ADP8860)		+= adp8860_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ADP8870)		+= adp8870_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_APPLE)		+= apple_bl.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_APPLE_DWI)	+= dwi_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_AS3711)		+= as3711_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_BD6107)		+= bd6107.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE)	+= backlight.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c b/drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59e5cad0fbd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/dwi_bl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+/*
+ * Driver for backlight controllers attached via Apple DWI 2-wire interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define DWI_BL_CTL			0x0
+#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND1		BIT(0)
+#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND2		BIT(4)
+#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND3		BIT(5)
+#define DWI_BL_CTL_LE_DATA		BIT(6)
+/* Only used on Apple A9 and later */
+#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND4		BIT(12)
+
+#define DWI_BL_CMD			0x4
+#define DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE			GENMASK(31, 28)
+#define DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE_SET_BRIGHTNESS	0xa
+#define DWI_BL_CMD_DATA			GENMASK(10, 0)
+
+#define DWI_BL_CTL_SEND			(DWI_BL_CTL_SEND1 | \
+					 DWI_BL_CTL_SEND2 | \
+					 DWI_BL_CTL_SEND3 | \
+					 DWI_BL_CTL_LE_DATA | \
+					 DWI_BL_CTL_SEND4)
+
+#define DWI_BL_MAX_BRIGHTNESS		2047
+
+struct apple_dwi_bl {
+	void __iomem *base;
+};
+
+static int dwi_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
+{
+	struct apple_dwi_bl *dwi_bl = bl_get_data(bl);
+
+	int brightness = backlight_get_brightness(bl);
+
+	u32 cmd = 0;
+
+	cmd |= FIELD_PREP(DWI_BL_CMD_DATA, brightness);
+	cmd |= FIELD_PREP(DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE, DWI_BL_CMD_TYPE_SET_BRIGHTNESS);
+
+	writel(cmd, dwi_bl->base + DWI_BL_CMD);
+	writel(DWI_BL_CTL_SEND, dwi_bl->base + DWI_BL_CTL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dwi_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
+{
+	struct apple_dwi_bl *dwi_bl = bl_get_data(bl);
+
+	u32 cmd = readl(dwi_bl->base + DWI_BL_CMD);
+
+	return FIELD_GET(DWI_BL_CMD_DATA, cmd);
+}
+
+static const struct backlight_ops dwi_bl_ops = {
+	.options = BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
+	.get_brightness = dwi_bl_get_brightness,
+	.update_status	= dwi_bl_update_status
+};
+
+static int dwi_bl_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
+{
+	struct apple_dwi_bl *dwi_bl;
+	struct backlight_device *bl;
+	struct backlight_properties props;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	dwi_bl = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*dwi_bl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dwi_bl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dwi_bl->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(dev, 0, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(dwi_bl->base))
+		return PTR_ERR(dwi_bl->base);
+
+	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
+	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
+	props.max_brightness = DWI_BL_MAX_BRIGHTNESS;
+
+	bl = devm_backlight_device_register(&dev->dev, dev->name, &dev->dev,
+					dwi_bl, &dwi_bl_ops, &props);
+	if (IS_ERR(bl))
+		return PTR_ERR(bl);
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(dev, dwi_bl);
+
+	bl->props.brightness = dwi_bl_get_brightness(bl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id dwi_bl_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "apple,dwi-bl" },
+	{},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dwi_bl_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver dwi_bl_driver = {
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "dwi-bl",
+		.of_match_table = dwi_bl_of_match
+	},
+	.probe		= dwi_bl_probe,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(dwi_bl_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple DWI Backlight Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL");