diff mbox series

[2/2] serial: Airoha SoC UART and HSUART support

Message ID 20250105131147.2290237-3-benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu
State New
Headers show
Series Airoha UART support | expand

Commit Message

Benjamin Larsson Jan. 5, 2025, 1:11 p.m. UTC
Support for Airoha AN7581 SoC UART and HSUART baud rate
calculation routine.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c     |  2 +
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c   | 26 ++++++++
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig       | 10 ++++
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile      |  1 +
 include/linux/serial_8250.h           |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h      |  6 ++
 include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h       |  9 +++
 8 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c

Comments

Greg KH Jan. 5, 2025, 3:59 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, Jan 05, 2025 at 02:11:47PM +0100, Benjamin Larsson wrote:
> Support for Airoha AN7581 SoC UART and HSUART baud rate
> calculation routine.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
> ---
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c     |  2 +
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c   | 26 ++++++++
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig       | 10 ++++
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile      |  1 +
>  include/linux/serial_8250.h           |  1 +
>  include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h      |  6 ++
>  include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h       |  9 +++
>  8 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c57789dcc174
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

Do you really mean "+" here?  Sorry, I have to ask.

> +
> +/*
> + * Airoha UART driver.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2025 Genexis Sweden AB
> + * Author: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
> +#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
> +#include <linux/console.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> +#include <linux/tty.h>
> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
> +
> +#include "8250.h"
> +
> +/* The Airoha UART is 16550-compatible except for the baud rate calculation.
> + *
> + * crystal_clock = 20 MHz
> + * xindiv_clock = crystal_clock / clock_div
> + * (x/y) = XYD, 32 bit register with 16 bits of x and then 16 bits of y
> + * clock_div = XINCLK_DIVCNT (default set to 10 (0x4)),
> + *           - 3 bit register [ 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 ]
> + *
> + * baud_rate = ((xindiv_clock) * (x/y)) / ([BRDH,BRDL] * 16)
> + *
> + * XYD_y seems to need to be larger then XYD_x for proper waveform generation.
> + * Setting [BRDH,BRDL] to [0,1] and XYD_y to 65000 give even values
> + * for usual baud rates.
> + *
> + * Selecting divider needs to fulfill
> + * 1.8432 MHz <= xindiv_clk <= APB clock / 2
> + * The clocks are unknown but a divider of value 1 did not result in a valid
> + * waveform.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS 3
> +#define XYD_Y 65000
> +#define XINDIV_CLOCK 20000000
> +#define UART_BRDL_20M 0x01
> +#define UART_BRDH_20M 0x00
> +static int clock_div_tab[] = { 10, 4, 2};
> +static int clock_div_reg[] = {  4, 2, 1};
> +
> +int airoha8250_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
> +			     unsigned int baud, unsigned int hs)

What is "hs"?

> +{
> +	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
> +	unsigned int xyd_x, nom, denom;
> +
> +	int i;
> +	/* set DLAB to access the baud rate divider registers (BRDH, BRDL) */


Didn't checkpatch complain about this?  You don't need a blank line
before the "int i;", but rather after it.

> +	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
> +	/* set baud rate calculation defaults */
> +	/* set BRDIV ([BRDH,BRDL]) to 1 */
> +	serial_port_out(port, UART_BRDL, UART_BRDL_20M);
> +	serial_port_out(port, UART_BRDH, UART_BRDH_20M);
> +	/* calculate XYD_x and XINCLKDR register
> +	 * for the HSUART xyd_x needs to be scale by a factor of 2
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0 ; i < CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS ; i++) {
> +		denom = (XINDIV_CLOCK/40) / clock_div_tab[i];
> +		nom = (baud * (XYD_Y/40));
> +		xyd_x = ((nom/denom) << 4) >> hs;
> +		if (xyd_x < XYD_Y)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	serial_port_out(port, UART_XINCLKDR, clock_div_reg[i]);
> +	serial_port_out(port, UART_XYD, (xyd_x<<16) | XYD_Y);
> +	/* unset DLAB */
> +	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(airoha8250_set_baud_rate);
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
> index 64aed7efc569..5315bc1bc06d 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
> @@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ static const struct of_device_id of_platform_serial_table[] = {
>  	{ .compatible = "ti,da830-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_DA830, },
>  	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,wpcm450-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
>  	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
> +	{ .compatible = "airoha,airoha-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_AIROHA, },
> +	{ .compatible = "airoha,airoha-hsuart", .data = (void *)PORT_AIROHA_HS, },
>  	{ /* end of list */ },
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_platform_serial_table);
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> index 1ea52fce9bf1..00163a3d35cd 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
> @@ -319,6 +319,22 @@ static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
>  		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 8, 16, 30},
>  		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
>  	},
> +	[PORT_AIROHA] = {
> +		.name		= "Airoha UART",
> +		.fifo_size	= 8,
> +		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
> +		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR,
> +		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4},
> +		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
> +	},
> +	[PORT_AIROHA_HS] = {
> +		.name		= "Airoha HSUART",
> +		.fifo_size	= 128,
> +		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
> +		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR,
> +		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4},
> +		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
> +	},
>  };
>  
>  /* Uart divisor latch read */
> @@ -2847,6 +2863,16 @@ serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
>  
>  	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
>  
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Airoha SoCs have custom registers for baud rate settings
> +	 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AIROHA

Please don't put #ifdef in .c files, are you sure this is needed this
way?  Why not do it the other way around like other uart types do it?

> +	if (port->type == PORT_AIROHA)
> +		airoha8250_set_baud_rate(port, baud, 0);
> +	if (port->type == PORT_AIROHA_HS)
> +		airoha8250_set_baud_rate(port, baud, 1);
> +#endif
>  	/*
>  	 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
>  	 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> index 55d26d16df9b..97fe6ea9393d 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
> @@ -356,6 +356,16 @@ config SERIAL_8250_ACORN
>  	  system, say Y to this option.  The driver can handle 1, 2, or 3 port
>  	  cards.  If unsure, say N.
>  
> +config SERIAL_8250_AIROHA
> +	tristate "Airoha UART support"
> +	depends on (ARCH_AIROHA || COMPILE_TEST) && OF && SERIAL_8250
> +	help
> +	  Selecting this option enables an Airoha SoC specific baud rate
> +	  calculation routine on an otherwise 16550 compatible UART hardware.
> +
> +	  If you have an Airoha based board and want to use the serial port,
> +	  say Y to this option. If unsure, say N.

module name?


> +
>  config SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX
>  	tristate "BCM2835 auxiliar mini UART support"
>  	depends on ARCH_BCM2835 || COMPILE_TEST
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
> index 1516de629b61..b7f07d5c4cca 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE)	+= 8250_early.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACCENT)	+= 8250_accent.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACORN)		+= 8250_acorn.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AIROHA)	+= 8250_airoha.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ASPEED_VUART)	+= 8250_aspeed_vuart.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX)	+= 8250_bcm2835aux.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_BCM7271)	+= 8250_bcm7271.o
> diff --git a/include/linux/serial_8250.h b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> index e0717c8393d7..33e7e1922149 100644
> --- a/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> +++ b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl);
>  void serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
>  			       unsigned int quot);
>  int fsl8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
> +int airoha8250_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud, unsigned int hs);

Why is this here?

>  int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir);
>  u16 serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
>  void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> index 9c007a106330..c71fb338accb 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> @@ -231,6 +231,12 @@
>  /* Sunplus UART */
>  #define PORT_SUNPLUS	123
>  
> +/* Airoha UART */
> +#define PORT_AIROHA	124
> +
> +/* Airoha HSUART */
> +#define PORT_AIROHA_HS	125

Do you REALLY need these port definitions in userspace?  If so, what is
going to use them there?


> +
>  /* Generic type identifier for ports which type is not important to userspace. */
>  #define PORT_GENERIC	(-1)
>  
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
> index 9c987b04e2d0..72a71e171602 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
> @@ -383,5 +383,14 @@
>  #define UART_ALTR_EN_TXFIFO_LW	0x01	/* Enable the TX FIFO Low Watermark */
>  #define UART_ALTR_TX_LOW	0x41	/* Tx FIFO Low Watermark */
>  
> +/*
> + * These are definitions for the Airoha UART
> + * Normalized because of 32 bit registers.
> + */
> +#define UART_BRDL		0
> +#define UART_BRDH		1
> +#define UART_XINCLKDR		10
> +#define UART_XYD		11

Why does the define not have your uart type in it?  And what is
userspace going to do with these values?  Why do they need to be in this
file?

thanks,

greg k-h
Benjamin Larsson Jan. 5, 2025, 8:44 p.m. UTC | #2
Hi.

On 05/01/2025 16:59, Greg KH wrote:
> 
> On Sun, Jan 05, 2025 at 02:11:47PM +0100, Benjamin Larsson wrote:
>> Support for Airoha AN7581 SoC UART and HSUART baud rate
>> calculation routine.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
>> ---
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c     |  2 +
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c   | 26 ++++++++
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig       | 10 ++++
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile      |  1 +
>>   include/linux/serial_8250.h           |  1 +
>>   include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h      |  6 ++
>>   include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h       |  9 +++
>>   8 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..c57789dcc174
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> 
> Do you really mean "+" here?  Sorry, I have to ask.
> 

I just try to follow the style of 8250_port.c. Whatever is fine by me.

>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Airoha UART driver.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2025 Genexis Sweden AB
>> + * Author: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
>> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>> +#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
>> +#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
>> +#include <linux/console.h>
>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>> +#include <linux/tty.h>
>> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
>> +
>> +#include "8250.h"
>> +
>> +/* The Airoha UART is 16550-compatible except for the baud rate calculation.
>> + *
>> + * crystal_clock = 20 MHz
>> + * xindiv_clock = crystal_clock / clock_div
>> + * (x/y) = XYD, 32 bit register with 16 bits of x and then 16 bits of y
>> + * clock_div = XINCLK_DIVCNT (default set to 10 (0x4)),
>> + *           - 3 bit register [ 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 ]
>> + *
>> + * baud_rate = ((xindiv_clock) * (x/y)) / ([BRDH,BRDL] * 16)
>> + *
>> + * XYD_y seems to need to be larger then XYD_x for proper waveform generation.
>> + * Setting [BRDH,BRDL] to [0,1] and XYD_y to 65000 give even values
>> + * for usual baud rates.
>> + *
>> + * Selecting divider needs to fulfill
>> + * 1.8432 MHz <= xindiv_clk <= APB clock / 2
>> + * The clocks are unknown but a divider of value 1 did not result in a valid
>> + * waveform.
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS 3
>> +#define XYD_Y 65000
>> +#define XINDIV_CLOCK 20000000
>> +#define UART_BRDL_20M 0x01
>> +#define UART_BRDH_20M 0x00
>> +static int clock_div_tab[] = { 10, 4, 2};
>> +static int clock_div_reg[] = {  4, 2, 1};
>> +
>> +int airoha8250_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
>> +                          unsigned int baud, unsigned int hs)
> 
> What is "hs"?

I will address this in v2 by documenting the function.

> 
>> +{
>> +     struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
>> +     unsigned int xyd_x, nom, denom;
>> +
>> +     int i;
>> +     /* set DLAB to access the baud rate divider registers (BRDH, BRDL) */
> 
> 
> Didn't checkpatch complain about this?  You don't need a blank line
> before the "int i;", but rather after it.

./scripts/checkpatch.pl 
outgoing/0002-serial-Airoha-SoC-UART-and-HSUART-support.patch
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#23:
new file mode 100644

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 187 lines checked


I missed the blank line and will address in v2.


> 
>> +     serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
>> +     /* set baud rate calculation defaults */
>> +     /* set BRDIV ([BRDH,BRDL]) to 1 */
>> +     serial_port_out(port, UART_BRDL, UART_BRDL_20M);
>> +     serial_port_out(port, UART_BRDH, UART_BRDH_20M);
>> +     /* calculate XYD_x and XINCLKDR register
>> +      * for the HSUART xyd_x needs to be scale by a factor of 2
>> +      */
>> +     for (i = 0 ; i < CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS ; i++) {
>> +             denom = (XINDIV_CLOCK/40) / clock_div_tab[i];
>> +             nom = (baud * (XYD_Y/40));
>> +             xyd_x = ((nom/denom) << 4) >> hs;
>> +             if (xyd_x < XYD_Y)
>> +                     break;
>> +     }
>> +     serial_port_out(port, UART_XINCLKDR, clock_div_reg[i]);
>> +     serial_port_out(port, UART_XYD, (xyd_x<<16) | XYD_Y);
>> +     /* unset DLAB */
>> +     serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(airoha8250_set_baud_rate);
>> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
>> index 64aed7efc569..5315bc1bc06d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
>> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
>> @@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ static const struct of_device_id of_platform_serial_table[] = {
>>        { .compatible = "ti,da830-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_DA830, },
>>        { .compatible = "nuvoton,wpcm450-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
>>        { .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
>> +     { .compatible = "airoha,airoha-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_AIROHA, },
>> +     { .compatible = "airoha,airoha-hsuart", .data = (void *)PORT_AIROHA_HS, },
>>        { /* end of list */ },
>>   };
>>   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_platform_serial_table);
>> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
>> index 1ea52fce9bf1..00163a3d35cd 100644
>> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
>> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
>> @@ -319,6 +319,22 @@ static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
>>                .rxtrig_bytes   = {1, 8, 16, 30},
>>                .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
>>        },
>> +     [PORT_AIROHA] = {
>> +             .name           = "Airoha UART",
>> +             .fifo_size      = 8,
>> +             .tx_loadsz      = 1,
>> +             .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR,
>> +             .rxtrig_bytes   = {1, 4},
>> +             .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO,
>> +     },
>> +     [PORT_AIROHA_HS] = {
>> +             .name           = "Airoha HSUART",
>> +             .fifo_size      = 128,
>> +             .tx_loadsz      = 128,
>> +             .fcr            = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR,
>> +             .rxtrig_bytes   = {1, 4},
>> +             .flags          = UART_CAP_FIFO,
>> +     },
>>   };
>>
>>   /* Uart divisor latch read */
>> @@ -2847,6 +2863,16 @@ serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
>>
>>        serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
>>
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * Airoha SoCs have custom registers for baud rate settings
>> +      */
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AIROHA
> 
> Please don't put #ifdef in .c files, are you sure this is needed this
> way?  Why not do it the other way around like other uart types do it?

There are other instances of ifdef in the code (#ifdef 
CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA). Thus I used ifdefs.

Should I use IS_REACHABLE or IS_ENABLED instead?


> 
>> +     if (port->type == PORT_AIROHA)
>> +             airoha8250_set_baud_rate(port, baud, 0);
>> +     if (port->type == PORT_AIROHA_HS)
>> +             airoha8250_set_baud_rate(port, baud, 1);
>> +#endif
>>        /*
>>         * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
>>         * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
>> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
>> index 55d26d16df9b..97fe6ea9393d 100644
>> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
>> @@ -356,6 +356,16 @@ config SERIAL_8250_ACORN
>>          system, say Y to this option.  The driver can handle 1, 2, or 3 port
>>          cards.  If unsure, say N.
>>
>> +config SERIAL_8250_AIROHA
>> +     tristate "Airoha UART support"
>> +     depends on (ARCH_AIROHA || COMPILE_TEST) && OF && SERIAL_8250
>> +     help
>> +       Selecting this option enables an Airoha SoC specific baud rate
>> +       calculation routine on an otherwise 16550 compatible UART hardware.
>> +
>> +       If you have an Airoha based board and want to use the serial port,
>> +       say Y to this option. If unsure, say N.
> 
> module name?

I will add that this is part of the 8250 driver in v2.

> 
> 
>> +
>>   config SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX
>>        tristate "BCM2835 auxiliar mini UART support"
>>        depends on ARCH_BCM2835 || COMPILE_TEST
>> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
>> index 1516de629b61..b7f07d5c4cca 100644
>> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
>> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE)   += 8250_early.o
>>
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACCENT)     += 8250_accent.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACORN)              += 8250_acorn.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AIROHA)     += 8250_airoha.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ASPEED_VUART)       += 8250_aspeed_vuart.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX) += 8250_bcm2835aux.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_BCM7271)    += 8250_bcm7271.o
>> diff --git a/include/linux/serial_8250.h b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
>> index e0717c8393d7..33e7e1922149 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/serial_8250.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
>> @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl);
>>   void serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
>>                               unsigned int quot);
>>   int fsl8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
>> +int airoha8250_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud, unsigned int hs);
> 
> Why is this here?

I use the same place as fsl8250_handle_irq() uses. Should I place it 
somewhere else ?


> 
>>   int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir);
>>   u16 serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
>>   void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
>> index 9c007a106330..c71fb338accb 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
>> @@ -231,6 +231,12 @@
>>   /* Sunplus UART */
>>   #define PORT_SUNPLUS 123
>>
>> +/* Airoha UART */
>> +#define PORT_AIROHA  124
>> +
>> +/* Airoha HSUART */
>> +#define PORT_AIROHA_HS       125
> 
> Do you REALLY need these port definitions in userspace?  If so, what is
> going to use them there?
> 

Testing another PORT define gives this result:

grep -ri PORT_MTK_BTIF *

drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c:		.data = (void *)PORT_MTK_BTIF, },
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:	[PORT_MTK_BTIF] = {
include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h:#define PORT_MTK_BTIF	117

Per my understanding this is how the current code is designed to work.

> 
>> +
>>   /* Generic type identifier for ports which type is not important to userspace. */
>>   #define PORT_GENERIC (-1)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
>> index 9c987b04e2d0..72a71e171602 100644
>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
>> @@ -383,5 +383,14 @@
>>   #define UART_ALTR_EN_TXFIFO_LW       0x01    /* Enable the TX FIFO Low Watermark */
>>   #define UART_ALTR_TX_LOW     0x41    /* Tx FIFO Low Watermark */
>>
>> +/*
>> + * These are definitions for the Airoha UART
>> + * Normalized because of 32 bit registers.
>> + */
>> +#define UART_BRDL            0
>> +#define UART_BRDH            1
>> +#define UART_XINCLKDR                10
>> +#define UART_XYD             11
> 
> Why does the define not have your uart type in it?

I will address this in v2.

>  And what is
> userspace going to do with these values?  Why do they need to be in this
> file?

Per my understanding I am following the intended design.

> 
> thanks,
> 
> greg k-h

MvH
Benjamin Larsson
Krzysztof Kozlowski Jan. 6, 2025, 7:19 a.m. UTC | #3
On Sun, Jan 05, 2025 at 02:11:47PM +0100, Benjamin Larsson wrote:
> Support for Airoha AN7581 SoC UART and HSUART baud rate
> calculation routine.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
> ---
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c     |  2 +
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c   | 26 ++++++++
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig       | 10 ++++
>  drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile      |  1 +
>  include/linux/serial_8250.h           |  1 +
>  include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h      |  6 ++
>  include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h       |  9 +++
>  8 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c57789dcc174
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +
> +/*
> + * Airoha UART driver.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2025 Genexis Sweden AB
> + * Author: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>

Where is it used?

> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>

Where is it used?

> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>

Where is it used?

> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>

I have impression that none of these are used. You include some huge
amount of unused headers.

> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>

???

> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>

I really cannot find it.

> +#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
> +#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
> +#include <linux/console.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>

Where do you use DMA?

> +#include <linux/tty.h>
> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h>

Any of these?

> +
> +#include "8250.h"
> +
> +/* The Airoha UART is 16550-compatible except for the baud rate calculation.
> + *
> + * crystal_clock = 20 MHz
> + * xindiv_clock = crystal_clock / clock_div
> + * (x/y) = XYD, 32 bit register with 16 bits of x and then 16 bits of y
> + * clock_div = XINCLK_DIVCNT (default set to 10 (0x4)),
> + *           - 3 bit register [ 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 ]
> + *
> + * baud_rate = ((xindiv_clock) * (x/y)) / ([BRDH,BRDL] * 16)
> + *
> + * XYD_y seems to need to be larger then XYD_x for proper waveform generation.
> + * Setting [BRDH,BRDL] to [0,1] and XYD_y to 65000 give even values
> + * for usual baud rates.
> + *
> + * Selecting divider needs to fulfill
> + * 1.8432 MHz <= xindiv_clk <= APB clock / 2
> + * The clocks are unknown but a divider of value 1 did not result in a valid
> + * waveform.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS 3

No, use ARRAY_SIZE in your code.

> +#define XYD_Y 65000
> +#define XINDIV_CLOCK 20000000

And what if input clock has different rate?

> +#define UART_BRDL_20M 0x01
> +#define UART_BRDH_20M 0x00

Blank line

> +static int clock_div_tab[] = { 10, 4, 2};
> +static int clock_div_reg[] = {  4, 2, 1};

Why not const?

Best regards,
Krzysztof
Greg KH Jan. 6, 2025, 8:09 a.m. UTC | #4
On Sun, Jan 05, 2025 at 09:44:52PM +0100, Benjamin Larsson wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> On 05/01/2025 16:59, Greg KH wrote:
> > 
> > On Sun, Jan 05, 2025 at 02:11:47PM +0100, Benjamin Larsson wrote:
> > > Support for Airoha AN7581 SoC UART and HSUART baud rate
> > > calculation routine.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c     |  2 +
> > >   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c   | 26 ++++++++
> > >   drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig       | 10 ++++
> > >   drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile      |  1 +
> > >   include/linux/serial_8250.h           |  1 +
> > >   include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h      |  6 ++
> > >   include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h       |  9 +++
> > >   8 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
> > >   create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..c57789dcc174
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > 
> > Do you really mean "+" here?  Sorry, I have to ask.
> > 
> 
> I just try to follow the style of 8250_port.c. Whatever is fine by me.

That's your call, please talk about it with your company lawyers.

> > >   /* Uart divisor latch read */
> > > @@ -2847,6 +2863,16 @@ serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
> > > 
> > >        serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
> > > 
> > > +
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Airoha SoCs have custom registers for baud rate settings
> > > +      */
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AIROHA
> > 
> > Please don't put #ifdef in .c files, are you sure this is needed this
> > way?  Why not do it the other way around like other uart types do it?
> 
> There are other instances of ifdef in the code (#ifdef
> CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA). Thus I used ifdefs.

Don't follow bad practices of others please.

> Should I use IS_REACHABLE or IS_ENABLED instead?

Neither, put it in a .h file properly instead.

> > > --- a/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
> > > @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl);
> > >   void serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
> > >                               unsigned int quot);
> > >   int fsl8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
> > > +int airoha8250_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud, unsigned int hs);
> > 
> > Why is this here?
> 
> I use the same place as fsl8250_handle_irq() uses. Should I place it
> somewhere else ?

Yes please, put it in your own .h file which you will need anyway.

> > >   int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir);
> > >   u16 serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
> > >   void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
> > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> > > index 9c007a106330..c71fb338accb 100644
> > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> > > @@ -231,6 +231,12 @@
> > >   /* Sunplus UART */
> > >   #define PORT_SUNPLUS 123
> > > 
> > > +/* Airoha UART */
> > > +#define PORT_AIROHA  124
> > > +
> > > +/* Airoha HSUART */
> > > +#define PORT_AIROHA_HS       125
> > 
> > Do you REALLY need these port definitions in userspace?  If so, what is
> > going to use them there?
> > 
> 
> Testing another PORT define gives this result:
> 
> grep -ri PORT_MTK_BTIF *
> 
> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c:		.data = (void *)PORT_MTK_BTIF, },
> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:	[PORT_MTK_BTIF] = {
> include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h:#define PORT_MTK_BTIF	117
> 
> Per my understanding this is how the current code is designed to work.

That's a very old pattern, I'm asking you if you need this new number in
userspace, which is what you are doing here.  I'd prefer not to add new
values here as they are a pain to manage and we can never change them if
added.

> > > +
> > >   /* Generic type identifier for ports which type is not important to userspace. */
> > >   #define PORT_GENERIC (-1)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
> > > index 9c987b04e2d0..72a71e171602 100644
> > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
> > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
> > > @@ -383,5 +383,14 @@
> > >   #define UART_ALTR_EN_TXFIFO_LW       0x01    /* Enable the TX FIFO Low Watermark */
> > >   #define UART_ALTR_TX_LOW     0x41    /* Tx FIFO Low Watermark */
> > > 
> > > +/*
> > > + * These are definitions for the Airoha UART
> > > + * Normalized because of 32 bit registers.
> > > + */
> > > +#define UART_BRDL            0
> > > +#define UART_BRDH            1
> > > +#define UART_XINCLKDR                10
> > > +#define UART_XYD             11
> > 
> > Why does the define not have your uart type in it?
> 
> I will address this in v2.
> 
> >  And what is
> > userspace going to do with these values?  Why do they need to be in this
> > file?
> 
> Per my understanding I am following the intended design.

What design?  Again what needs this in userspace to require it in this
.h file?  Why not just put them in your own private .h file as they are
only used by your module and nothing else, right?

thanks,

greg k-h
Benjamin Larsson Jan. 6, 2025, 12:35 p.m. UTC | #5
Hi.

>>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
>>>> index 9c007a106330..c71fb338accb 100644
>>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
>>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
>>>> @@ -231,6 +231,12 @@
>>>>    /* Sunplus UART */
>>>>    #define PORT_SUNPLUS 123
>>>>
>>>> +/* Airoha UART */
>>>> +#define PORT_AIROHA  124
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Airoha HSUART */
>>>> +#define PORT_AIROHA_HS       125
>>>
>>> Do you REALLY need these port definitions in userspace?  If so, what is
>>> going to use them there?
>>>
>>
>> Testing another PORT define gives this result:
>>
>> grep -ri PORT_MTK_BTIF *
>>
>> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c:            .data = (void *)PORT_MTK_BTIF, },
>> drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:  [PORT_MTK_BTIF] = {
>> include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h:#define PORT_MTK_BTIF        117
>>
>> Per my understanding this is how the current code is designed to work.
> 
> That's a very old pattern, I'm asking you if you need this new number in
> userspace, which is what you are doing here.  I'd prefer not to add new
> values here as they are a pain to manage and we can never change them if
> added.
> 

I dont need it in userspace. I need it in serial8250_config 
uart_config[] that uses this header.

I need to pass something from 8250_of.c so that 8250_port.c can pick up 
that an airoha uart is selected via dts. Any solution that is acceptable 
is fine by me. I just reused the current implemented method in 8250_of.c.

MvH
Benjamin Larsson
Benjamin Larsson Jan. 6, 2025, 3:58 p.m. UTC | #6
Hi.

On 06/01/2025 08:19, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 05, 2025 at 02:11:47PM +0100, Benjamin Larsson wrote:
>> Support for Airoha AN7581 SoC UART and HSUART baud rate
>> calculation routine.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
>> ---
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c     |  2 +
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c   | 26 ++++++++
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig       | 10 ++++
>>   drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile      |  1 +
>>   include/linux/serial_8250.h           |  1 +
>>   include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h      |  6 ++
>>   include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h       |  9 +++
>>   8 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
>>   create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..c57789dcc174
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Airoha UART driver.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2025 Genexis Sweden AB
>> + * Author: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> 
> Where is it used?
> 
>> +#include <linux/io.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> 
> Where is it used?
> 
>> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> 
> Where is it used?
> 
>> +#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
> 
> I have impression that none of these are used. You include some huge
> amount of unused headers.
> 
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> 
> ???
> 
>> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> 
> I really cannot find it.
> 
>> +#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
>> +#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
>> +#include <linux/console.h>
>> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
> 
> Where do you use DMA?
> 
>> +#include <linux/tty.h>
>> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
> 
> Any of these?

My bad forgot to remove most of them, they/some where needed in the 
initial development. Will address in v2.

> 
>> +
>> +#include "8250.h"
>> +
>> +/* The Airoha UART is 16550-compatible except for the baud rate calculation.
>> + *
>> + * crystal_clock = 20 MHz
>> + * xindiv_clock = crystal_clock / clock_div
>> + * (x/y) = XYD, 32 bit register with 16 bits of x and then 16 bits of y
>> + * clock_div = XINCLK_DIVCNT (default set to 10 (0x4)),
>> + *           - 3 bit register [ 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 ]
>> + *
>> + * baud_rate = ((xindiv_clock) * (x/y)) / ([BRDH,BRDL] * 16)
>> + *
>> + * XYD_y seems to need to be larger then XYD_x for proper waveform generation.
>> + * Setting [BRDH,BRDL] to [0,1] and XYD_y to 65000 give even values
>> + * for usual baud rates.
>> + *
>> + * Selecting divider needs to fulfill
>> + * 1.8432 MHz <= xindiv_clk <= APB clock / 2
>> + * The clocks are unknown but a divider of value 1 did not result in a valid
>> + * waveform.
>> + *
>> + */
>> +
>> +#define CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS 3
> 
> No, use ARRAY_SIZE in your code.

Will address in v2.

> 
>> +#define XYD_Y 65000
>> +#define XINDIV_CLOCK 20000000
> 
> And what if input clock has different rate?

On this family of SoCs the clock is fixed. I will add a note about that 
in v2.

> 
>> +#define UART_BRDL_20M 0x01
>> +#define UART_BRDH_20M 0x00
> 
> Blank line

Will address in v2.

> 
>> +static int clock_div_tab[] = { 10, 4, 2};
>> +static int clock_div_reg[] = {  4, 2, 1};
> 
> Why not const?

Will address in v2.

> 
> Best regards,
> Krzysztof
> 

MvH
Benjamin Larsson
Greg KH Jan. 7, 2025, 10:44 a.m. UTC | #7
On Mon, Jan 06, 2025 at 01:35:10PM +0100, Benjamin Larsson wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> > > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> > > > > index 9c007a106330..c71fb338accb 100644
> > > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
> > > > > @@ -231,6 +231,12 @@
> > > > >    /* Sunplus UART */
> > > > >    #define PORT_SUNPLUS 123
> > > > > 
> > > > > +/* Airoha UART */
> > > > > +#define PORT_AIROHA  124
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/* Airoha HSUART */
> > > > > +#define PORT_AIROHA_HS       125
> > > > 
> > > > Do you REALLY need these port definitions in userspace?  If so, what is
> > > > going to use them there?
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Testing another PORT define gives this result:
> > > 
> > > grep -ri PORT_MTK_BTIF *
> > > 
> > > drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c:            .data = (void *)PORT_MTK_BTIF, },
> > > drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:  [PORT_MTK_BTIF] = {
> > > include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h:#define PORT_MTK_BTIF        117
> > > 
> > > Per my understanding this is how the current code is designed to work.
> > 
> > That's a very old pattern, I'm asking you if you need this new number in
> > userspace, which is what you are doing here.  I'd prefer not to add new
> > values here as they are a pain to manage and we can never change them if
> > added.
> > 
> 
> I dont need it in userspace. I need it in serial8250_config uart_config[]
> that uses this header.

Then use something internal to the kernel please, and not exported to
userspace where it must never change for the next 50+ years :(

thanks,

greg k-h
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c57789dcc174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_airoha.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+/*
+ * Airoha UART driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Genexis Sweden AB
+ * Author: Benjamin Larsson <benjamin.larsson@genexis.eu>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
+#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+
+#include "8250.h"
+
+/* The Airoha UART is 16550-compatible except for the baud rate calculation.
+ *
+ * crystal_clock = 20 MHz
+ * xindiv_clock = crystal_clock / clock_div
+ * (x/y) = XYD, 32 bit register with 16 bits of x and then 16 bits of y
+ * clock_div = XINCLK_DIVCNT (default set to 10 (0x4)),
+ *           - 3 bit register [ 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 ]
+ *
+ * baud_rate = ((xindiv_clock) * (x/y)) / ([BRDH,BRDL] * 16)
+ *
+ * XYD_y seems to need to be larger then XYD_x for proper waveform generation.
+ * Setting [BRDH,BRDL] to [0,1] and XYD_y to 65000 give even values
+ * for usual baud rates.
+ *
+ * Selecting divider needs to fulfill
+ * 1.8432 MHz <= xindiv_clk <= APB clock / 2
+ * The clocks are unknown but a divider of value 1 did not result in a valid
+ * waveform.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS 3
+#define XYD_Y 65000
+#define XINDIV_CLOCK 20000000
+#define UART_BRDL_20M 0x01
+#define UART_BRDH_20M 0x00
+static int clock_div_tab[] = { 10, 4, 2};
+static int clock_div_reg[] = {  4, 2, 1};
+
+int airoha8250_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
+			     unsigned int baud, unsigned int hs)
+{
+	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
+	unsigned int xyd_x, nom, denom;
+
+	int i;
+	/* set DLAB to access the baud rate divider registers (BRDH, BRDL) */
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB);
+	/* set baud rate calculation defaults */
+	/* set BRDIV ([BRDH,BRDL]) to 1 */
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_BRDL, UART_BRDL_20M);
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_BRDH, UART_BRDH_20M);
+	/* calculate XYD_x and XINCLKDR register
+	 * for the HSUART xyd_x needs to be scale by a factor of 2
+	 */
+	for (i = 0 ; i < CLOCK_DIV_TAB_ELEMS ; i++) {
+		denom = (XINDIV_CLOCK/40) / clock_div_tab[i];
+		nom = (baud * (XYD_Y/40));
+		xyd_x = ((nom/denom) << 4) >> hs;
+		if (xyd_x < XYD_Y)
+			break;
+	}
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_XINCLKDR, clock_div_reg[i]);
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_XYD, (xyd_x<<16) | XYD_Y);
+	/* unset DLAB */
+	serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(airoha8250_set_baud_rate);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
index 64aed7efc569..5315bc1bc06d 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
@@ -341,6 +341,8 @@  static const struct of_device_id of_platform_serial_table[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "ti,da830-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_DA830, },
 	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,wpcm450-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
 	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
+	{ .compatible = "airoha,airoha-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_AIROHA, },
+	{ .compatible = "airoha,airoha-hsuart", .data = (void *)PORT_AIROHA_HS, },
 	{ /* end of list */ },
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_platform_serial_table);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
index 1ea52fce9bf1..00163a3d35cd 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
@@ -319,6 +319,22 @@  static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
 		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 8, 16, 30},
 		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
 	},
+	[PORT_AIROHA] = {
+		.name		= "Airoha UART",
+		.fifo_size	= 8,
+		.tx_loadsz	= 1,
+		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR,
+		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4},
+		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
+	},
+	[PORT_AIROHA_HS] = {
+		.name		= "Airoha HSUART",
+		.fifo_size	= 128,
+		.tx_loadsz	= 128,
+		.fcr		= UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 | UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR,
+		.rxtrig_bytes	= {1, 4},
+		.flags		= UART_CAP_FIFO,
+	},
 };
 
 /* Uart divisor latch read */
@@ -2847,6 +2863,16 @@  serial8250_do_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 
 	serial8250_set_divisor(port, baud, quot, frac);
 
+
+	/*
+	 * Airoha SoCs have custom registers for baud rate settings
+	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AIROHA
+	if (port->type == PORT_AIROHA)
+		airoha8250_set_baud_rate(port, baud, 0);
+	if (port->type == PORT_AIROHA_HS)
+		airoha8250_set_baud_rate(port, baud, 1);
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
 	 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
index 55d26d16df9b..97fe6ea9393d 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
@@ -356,6 +356,16 @@  config SERIAL_8250_ACORN
 	  system, say Y to this option.  The driver can handle 1, 2, or 3 port
 	  cards.  If unsure, say N.
 
+config SERIAL_8250_AIROHA
+	tristate "Airoha UART support"
+	depends on (ARCH_AIROHA || COMPILE_TEST) && OF && SERIAL_8250
+	help
+	  Selecting this option enables an Airoha SoC specific baud rate
+	  calculation routine on an otherwise 16550 compatible UART hardware.
+
+	  If you have an Airoha based board and want to use the serial port,
+	  say Y to this option. If unsure, say N.
+
 config SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX
 	tristate "BCM2835 auxiliar mini UART support"
 	depends on ARCH_BCM2835 || COMPILE_TEST
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
index 1516de629b61..b7f07d5c4cca 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE)	+= 8250_early.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACCENT)	+= 8250_accent.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACORN)		+= 8250_acorn.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AIROHA)	+= 8250_airoha.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ASPEED_VUART)	+= 8250_aspeed_vuart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX)	+= 8250_bcm2835aux.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_BCM7271)	+= 8250_bcm7271.o
diff --git a/include/linux/serial_8250.h b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
index e0717c8393d7..33e7e1922149 100644
--- a/include/linux/serial_8250.h
+++ b/include/linux/serial_8250.h
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@  void serial8250_do_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl);
 void serial8250_do_set_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud,
 			       unsigned int quot);
 int fsl8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port);
+int airoha8250_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud, unsigned int hs);
 int serial8250_handle_irq(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int iir);
 u16 serial8250_rx_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
 void serial8250_read_char(struct uart_8250_port *up, u16 lsr);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
index 9c007a106330..c71fb338accb 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_core.h
@@ -231,6 +231,12 @@ 
 /* Sunplus UART */
 #define PORT_SUNPLUS	123
 
+/* Airoha UART */
+#define PORT_AIROHA	124
+
+/* Airoha HSUART */
+#define PORT_AIROHA_HS	125
+
 /* Generic type identifier for ports which type is not important to userspace. */
 #define PORT_GENERIC	(-1)
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
index 9c987b04e2d0..72a71e171602 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/serial_reg.h
@@ -383,5 +383,14 @@ 
 #define UART_ALTR_EN_TXFIFO_LW	0x01	/* Enable the TX FIFO Low Watermark */
 #define UART_ALTR_TX_LOW	0x41	/* Tx FIFO Low Watermark */
 
+/*
+ * These are definitions for the Airoha UART
+ * Normalized because of 32 bit registers.
+ */
+#define UART_BRDL		0
+#define UART_BRDH		1
+#define UART_XINCLKDR		10
+#define UART_XYD		11
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_SERIAL_REG_H */