diff mbox series

[v5,4/4] i2c: i2c-qcom-geni: Enable i2c controller sharing between two subsystems

Message ID 20241129144357.2008465-5-quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com
State New
Headers show
Series Enable shared SE support over I2C | expand

Commit Message

Mukesh Kumar Savaliya Nov. 29, 2024, 2:43 p.m. UTC
Add support to share I2C controller in multiprocessor system in a mutually
exclusive way. Use "qcom,shared-se" flag in a particular i2c instance node
if the usecase requires i2c controller to be shared.

Sharing of I2C SE(Serial engine) is possible only for GSI mode as client
from each processor can queue transfers over its own GPII Channel. For
non GSI mode, we should force disable this feature even if set by user
from DT by mistake.

I2C driver just need to mark first_msg and last_msg flag to help indicate
GPI driver to take lock and unlock TRE there by protecting from concurrent
access from other EE or Subsystem.

gpi_create_i2c_tre() function at gpi.c will take care of adding Lock and
Unlock TRE for the respective transfer operations.

Since the GPIOs are also shared between two SS, do not unconfigure them
during runtime suspend. This will allow other SS to continue to transfer
the data without any disturbance over the IO lines.

For example, Assume an I2C EEPROM device connected with an I2C controller.
Each client from ADSP and APPS processor can perform i2c transactions
without any disturbance from each other.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com>
---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Konrad Dybcio Dec. 13, 2024, 1:05 p.m. UTC | #1
On 29.11.2024 3:43 PM, Mukesh Kumar Savaliya wrote:
> Add support to share I2C controller in multiprocessor system in a mutually
> exclusive way. Use "qcom,shared-se" flag in a particular i2c instance node
> if the usecase requires i2c controller to be shared.
> 
> Sharing of I2C SE(Serial engine) is possible only for GSI mode as client
> from each processor can queue transfers over its own GPII Channel. For
> non GSI mode, we should force disable this feature even if set by user
> from DT by mistake.
> 
> I2C driver just need to mark first_msg and last_msg flag to help indicate
> GPI driver to take lock and unlock TRE there by protecting from concurrent
> access from other EE or Subsystem.
> 
> gpi_create_i2c_tre() function at gpi.c will take care of adding Lock and
> Unlock TRE for the respective transfer operations.
> 
> Since the GPIOs are also shared between two SS, do not unconfigure them
> during runtime suspend. This will allow other SS to continue to transfer
> the data without any disturbance over the IO lines.
> 
> For example, Assume an I2C EEPROM device connected with an I2C controller.
> Each client from ADSP and APPS processor can perform i2c transactions
> without any disturbance from each other.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com>
> ---
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
> index 7a22e1f46e60..ccf9933e2dad 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  // Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
> +// Copyright (c) 2024 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
>  
>  #include <linux/acpi.h>
>  #include <linux/clk.h>
> @@ -617,6 +618,7 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>  	peripheral.clk_div = itr->clk_div;
>  	peripheral.set_config = 1;
>  	peripheral.multi_msg = false;
> +	peripheral.shared_se = gi2c->se.shared_geni_se;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>  		gi2c->cur = &msgs[i];
> @@ -627,6 +629,8 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>  		if (i < num - 1)
>  			peripheral.stretch = 1;
>  
> +		peripheral.first_msg = (i == 0);
> +		peripheral.last_msg = (i == num - 1);
>  		peripheral.addr = msgs[i].addr;
>  
>  		ret =  geni_i2c_gpi(gi2c, &msgs[i], &config,
> @@ -815,6 +819,11 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		gi2c->clk_freq_out = KHZ(100);
>  	}
>  
> +	if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "qcom,shared-se")) {
> +		gi2c->se.shared_geni_se = true;
> +		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "I2C is shared between subsystems\n");
> +	}
> +
>  	if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
>  		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&gi2c->adap.dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
>  
> @@ -887,8 +896,10 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	else
>  		fifo_disable = readl_relaxed(gi2c->se.base + GENI_IF_DISABLE_RO) & FIFO_IF_DISABLE;
>  
> -	if (fifo_disable) {
> -		/* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA */
> +	if (fifo_disable || gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
> +		/* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA.
> +		 * SE can be shared in GSI mode between subsystems, each SS owns a GPII.
> +		 **/

I don't think this change makes things clearer, I would drop it

>  		gi2c->gpi_mode = true;
>  		ret = setup_gpi_dma(gi2c);
>  		if (ret) {
> @@ -900,6 +911,12 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		dev_dbg(dev, "Using GPI DMA mode for I2C\n");
>  	} else {
>  		gi2c->gpi_mode = false;
> +
> +		if (gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "I2C sharing is not supported in non GSI mode\n");
> +			return -EINVAL;

return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "I2C...)

Konrad
Mukesh Kumar Savaliya Dec. 15, 2024, 8:59 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi Konrad,

On 12/13/2024 6:35 PM, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
> On 29.11.2024 3:43 PM, Mukesh Kumar Savaliya wrote:
>> Add support to share I2C controller in multiprocessor system in a mutually
>> exclusive way. Use "qcom,shared-se" flag in a particular i2c instance node
>> if the usecase requires i2c controller to be shared.
>>
>> Sharing of I2C SE(Serial engine) is possible only for GSI mode as client
>> from each processor can queue transfers over its own GPII Channel. For
>> non GSI mode, we should force disable this feature even if set by user
>> from DT by mistake.
>>
>> I2C driver just need to mark first_msg and last_msg flag to help indicate
>> GPI driver to take lock and unlock TRE there by protecting from concurrent
>> access from other EE or Subsystem.
>>
>> gpi_create_i2c_tre() function at gpi.c will take care of adding Lock and
>> Unlock TRE for the respective transfer operations.
>>
>> Since the GPIOs are also shared between two SS, do not unconfigure them
>> during runtime suspend. This will allow other SS to continue to transfer
>> the data without any disturbance over the IO lines.
>>
>> For example, Assume an I2C EEPROM device connected with an I2C controller.
>> Each client from ADSP and APPS processor can perform i2c transactions
>> without any disturbance from each other.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com>
>> ---
>>   drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
>>   1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>> index 7a22e1f46e60..ccf9933e2dad 100644
>> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>>   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>   // Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
>> +// Copyright (c) 2024 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
>>   
>>   #include <linux/acpi.h>
>>   #include <linux/clk.h>
>> @@ -617,6 +618,7 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>>   	peripheral.clk_div = itr->clk_div;
>>   	peripheral.set_config = 1;
>>   	peripheral.multi_msg = false;
>> +	peripheral.shared_se = gi2c->se.shared_geni_se;
>>   
>>   	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>>   		gi2c->cur = &msgs[i];
>> @@ -627,6 +629,8 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>>   		if (i < num - 1)
>>   			peripheral.stretch = 1;
>>   
>> +		peripheral.first_msg = (i == 0);
>> +		peripheral.last_msg = (i == num - 1);
>>   		peripheral.addr = msgs[i].addr;
>>   
>>   		ret =  geni_i2c_gpi(gi2c, &msgs[i], &config,
>> @@ -815,6 +819,11 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>   		gi2c->clk_freq_out = KHZ(100);
>>   	}
>>   
>> +	if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "qcom,shared-se")) {
>> +		gi2c->se.shared_geni_se = true;
>> +		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "I2C is shared between subsystems\n");
>> +	}
>> +
>>   	if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
>>   		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&gi2c->adap.dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
>>   
>> @@ -887,8 +896,10 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>   	else
>>   		fifo_disable = readl_relaxed(gi2c->se.base + GENI_IF_DISABLE_RO) & FIFO_IF_DISABLE;
>>   
>> -	if (fifo_disable) {
>> -		/* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA */
>> +	if (fifo_disable || gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
>> +		/* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA.
>> +		 * SE can be shared in GSI mode between subsystems, each SS owns a GPII.
>> +		 **/
> 
> I don't think this change makes things clearer, I would drop it
Shall i revert back to previous change ? What's your suggestion ?
> 
>>   		gi2c->gpi_mode = true;
>>   		ret = setup_gpi_dma(gi2c);
>>   		if (ret) {
>> @@ -900,6 +911,12 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>   		dev_dbg(dev, "Using GPI DMA mode for I2C\n");
>>   	} else {
>>   		gi2c->gpi_mode = false;
>> +
>> +		if (gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
>> +			dev_err(dev, "I2C sharing is not supported in non GSI mode\n");
>> +			return -EINVAL;
> 
> return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "I2C...)
Yes, will incorporate this change in next patch. dt-binding change i am 
seeking something good writeup, then will upload V6. Thanks Konrad !
> 
> Konrad
Konrad Dybcio Dec. 16, 2024, 12:10 p.m. UTC | #3
On 15.12.2024 9:59 AM, Mukesh Kumar Savaliya wrote:
> Hi Konrad,
> 
> On 12/13/2024 6:35 PM, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
>> On 29.11.2024 3:43 PM, Mukesh Kumar Savaliya wrote:
>>> Add support to share I2C controller in multiprocessor system in a mutually
>>> exclusive way. Use "qcom,shared-se" flag in a particular i2c instance node
>>> if the usecase requires i2c controller to be shared.
>>>
>>> Sharing of I2C SE(Serial engine) is possible only for GSI mode as client
>>> from each processor can queue transfers over its own GPII Channel. For
>>> non GSI mode, we should force disable this feature even if set by user
>>> from DT by mistake.
>>>
>>> I2C driver just need to mark first_msg and last_msg flag to help indicate
>>> GPI driver to take lock and unlock TRE there by protecting from concurrent
>>> access from other EE or Subsystem.
>>>
>>> gpi_create_i2c_tre() function at gpi.c will take care of adding Lock and
>>> Unlock TRE for the respective transfer operations.
>>>
>>> Since the GPIOs are also shared between two SS, do not unconfigure them
>>> during runtime suspend. This will allow other SS to continue to transfer
>>> the data without any disturbance over the IO lines.
>>>
>>> For example, Assume an I2C EEPROM device connected with an I2C controller.
>>> Each client from ADSP and APPS processor can perform i2c transactions
>>> without any disturbance from each other.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com>
>>> ---
>>>   drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
>>>   1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>>> index 7a22e1f46e60..ccf9933e2dad 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>>>   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>   // Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
>>> +// Copyright (c) 2024 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
>>>     #include <linux/acpi.h>
>>>   #include <linux/clk.h>
>>> @@ -617,6 +618,7 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>>>       peripheral.clk_div = itr->clk_div;
>>>       peripheral.set_config = 1;
>>>       peripheral.multi_msg = false;
>>> +    peripheral.shared_se = gi2c->se.shared_geni_se;
>>>         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>>>           gi2c->cur = &msgs[i];
>>> @@ -627,6 +629,8 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>>>           if (i < num - 1)
>>>               peripheral.stretch = 1;
>>>   +        peripheral.first_msg = (i == 0);
>>> +        peripheral.last_msg = (i == num - 1);
>>>           peripheral.addr = msgs[i].addr;
>>>             ret =  geni_i2c_gpi(gi2c, &msgs[i], &config,
>>> @@ -815,6 +819,11 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>           gi2c->clk_freq_out = KHZ(100);
>>>       }
>>>   +    if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "qcom,shared-se")) {
>>> +        gi2c->se.shared_geni_se = true;
>>> +        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "I2C is shared between subsystems\n");
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>>       if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
>>>           ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&gi2c->adap.dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
>>>   @@ -887,8 +896,10 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>       else
>>>           fifo_disable = readl_relaxed(gi2c->se.base + GENI_IF_DISABLE_RO) & FIFO_IF_DISABLE;
>>>   -    if (fifo_disable) {
>>> -        /* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA */
>>> +    if (fifo_disable || gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
>>> +        /* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA.
>>> +         * SE can be shared in GSI mode between subsystems, each SS owns a GPII.
>>> +         **/
>>
>> I don't think this change makes things clearer, I would drop it
> Shall i revert back to previous change ? What's your suggestion ?

Yes, drop changing this comment.

Konrad
Mukesh Kumar Savaliya Dec. 16, 2024, 12:47 p.m. UTC | #4
On 12/16/2024 5:40 PM, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
> On 15.12.2024 9:59 AM, Mukesh Kumar Savaliya wrote:
>> Hi Konrad,
>>
>> On 12/13/2024 6:35 PM, Konrad Dybcio wrote:
>>> On 29.11.2024 3:43 PM, Mukesh Kumar Savaliya wrote:
>>>> Add support to share I2C controller in multiprocessor system in a mutually
>>>> exclusive way. Use "qcom,shared-se" flag in a particular i2c instance node
>>>> if the usecase requires i2c controller to be shared.
>>>>
>>>> Sharing of I2C SE(Serial engine) is possible only for GSI mode as client
>>>> from each processor can queue transfers over its own GPII Channel. For
>>>> non GSI mode, we should force disable this feature even if set by user
>>>> from DT by mistake.
>>>>
>>>> I2C driver just need to mark first_msg and last_msg flag to help indicate
>>>> GPI driver to take lock and unlock TRE there by protecting from concurrent
>>>> access from other EE or Subsystem.
>>>>
>>>> gpi_create_i2c_tre() function at gpi.c will take care of adding Lock and
>>>> Unlock TRE for the respective transfer operations.
>>>>
>>>> Since the GPIOs are also shared between two SS, do not unconfigure them
>>>> during runtime suspend. This will allow other SS to continue to transfer
>>>> the data without any disturbance over the IO lines.
>>>>
>>>> For example, Assume an I2C EEPROM device connected with an I2C controller.
>>>> Each client from ADSP and APPS processor can perform i2c transactions
>>>> without any disturbance from each other.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Savaliya <quic_msavaliy@quicinc.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>    drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
>>>>    1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>>>> index 7a22e1f46e60..ccf9933e2dad 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
>>>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>>>>    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>>>>    // Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
>>>> +// Copyright (c) 2024 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
>>>>      #include <linux/acpi.h>
>>>>    #include <linux/clk.h>
>>>> @@ -617,6 +618,7 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>>>>        peripheral.clk_div = itr->clk_div;
>>>>        peripheral.set_config = 1;
>>>>        peripheral.multi_msg = false;
>>>> +    peripheral.shared_se = gi2c->se.shared_geni_se;
>>>>          for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>>>>            gi2c->cur = &msgs[i];
>>>> @@ -627,6 +629,8 @@ static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
>>>>            if (i < num - 1)
>>>>                peripheral.stretch = 1;
>>>>    +        peripheral.first_msg = (i == 0);
>>>> +        peripheral.last_msg = (i == num - 1);
>>>>            peripheral.addr = msgs[i].addr;
>>>>              ret =  geni_i2c_gpi(gi2c, &msgs[i], &config,
>>>> @@ -815,6 +819,11 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>            gi2c->clk_freq_out = KHZ(100);
>>>>        }
>>>>    +    if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "qcom,shared-se")) {
>>>> +        gi2c->se.shared_geni_se = true;
>>>> +        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "I2C is shared between subsystems\n");
>>>> +    }
>>>> +
>>>>        if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
>>>>            ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&gi2c->adap.dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
>>>>    @@ -887,8 +896,10 @@ static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>        else
>>>>            fifo_disable = readl_relaxed(gi2c->se.base + GENI_IF_DISABLE_RO) & FIFO_IF_DISABLE;
>>>>    -    if (fifo_disable) {
>>>> -        /* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA */
>>>> +    if (fifo_disable || gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
>>>> +        /* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA.
>>>> +         * SE can be shared in GSI mode between subsystems, each SS owns a GPII.
>>>> +         **/
>>>
>>> I don't think this change makes things clearer, I would drop it
>> Shall i revert back to previous change ? What's your suggestion ?
> 
> Yes, drop changing this comment.
Sure, Thanks for confirming !
> 
> Konrad
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
index 7a22e1f46e60..ccf9933e2dad 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-geni.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ 
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 // Copyright (c) 2017-2018, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved.
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
@@ -617,6 +618,7 @@  static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
 	peripheral.clk_div = itr->clk_div;
 	peripheral.set_config = 1;
 	peripheral.multi_msg = false;
+	peripheral.shared_se = gi2c->se.shared_geni_se;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 		gi2c->cur = &msgs[i];
@@ -627,6 +629,8 @@  static int geni_i2c_gpi_xfer(struct geni_i2c_dev *gi2c, struct i2c_msg msgs[], i
 		if (i < num - 1)
 			peripheral.stretch = 1;
 
+		peripheral.first_msg = (i == 0);
+		peripheral.last_msg = (i == num - 1);
 		peripheral.addr = msgs[i].addr;
 
 		ret =  geni_i2c_gpi(gi2c, &msgs[i], &config,
@@ -815,6 +819,11 @@  static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		gi2c->clk_freq_out = KHZ(100);
 	}
 
+	if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "qcom,shared-se")) {
+		gi2c->se.shared_geni_se = true;
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "I2C is shared between subsystems\n");
+	}
+
 	if (has_acpi_companion(dev))
 		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&gi2c->adap.dev, ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
 
@@ -887,8 +896,10 @@  static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	else
 		fifo_disable = readl_relaxed(gi2c->se.base + GENI_IF_DISABLE_RO) & FIFO_IF_DISABLE;
 
-	if (fifo_disable) {
-		/* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA */
+	if (fifo_disable || gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
+		/* FIFO is disabled, so we can only use GPI DMA.
+		 * SE can be shared in GSI mode between subsystems, each SS owns a GPII.
+		 **/
 		gi2c->gpi_mode = true;
 		ret = setup_gpi_dma(gi2c);
 		if (ret) {
@@ -900,6 +911,12 @@  static int geni_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		dev_dbg(dev, "Using GPI DMA mode for I2C\n");
 	} else {
 		gi2c->gpi_mode = false;
+
+		if (gi2c->se.shared_geni_se) {
+			dev_err(dev, "I2C sharing is not supported in non GSI mode\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		tx_depth = geni_se_get_tx_fifo_depth(&gi2c->se);
 
 		/* I2C Master Hub Serial Elements doesn't have the HW_PARAM_0 register */
@@ -981,7 +998,6 @@  static int __maybe_unused geni_i2c_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	if (ret) {
 		enable_irq(gi2c->irq);
 		return ret;
-
 	} else {
 		gi2c->suspended = 1;
 	}