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[2/6] objtool: Fix unreachable instruction warnings for weak funcitons

Message ID 20240728203001.2551083-3-xur@google.com
State New
Headers show
Series Add AutoFDO and Propeller support for Clang build | expand

Commit Message

Rong Xu July 28, 2024, 8:29 p.m. UTC
In the presence of both weak and strong function definitions, the
linker drops the weak symbol in favor of a strong symbol, but
leaves the code in place. Code in ignore_unreachable_insn() has
some heuristics to suppress the warning, but it does not work when
-ffunction-sections is enabled.

Suppose function foo has both strong and weak definitions.
Case 1: The strong definition has an annotated section name,
like .init.text. Only the weak definition will be placed into
.text.foo. But since the section has no symbols, there will be no
"hole" in the section.

Case 2: Both sections are without an annotated section name.
Both will be placed into .text.foo section, but there will be only one
symbol (the strong one). If the weak code is before the strong code,
there is no "hole" as it fails to find the right-most symbol before
the offset.

The fix is to use the first node to compute the hole if hole.sym
is empty. If there is no symbol in the section, the first node
will be NULL, in which case, -1 is returned to skip the whole
section.

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
---
 tools/objtool/elf.c | 13 ++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Peter Zijlstra July 29, 2024, 9:28 a.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, Jul 28, 2024 at 01:29:55PM -0700, Rong Xu wrote:
> In the presence of both weak and strong function definitions, the
> linker drops the weak symbol in favor of a strong symbol, but
> leaves the code in place. Code in ignore_unreachable_insn() has
> some heuristics to suppress the warning, but it does not work when
> -ffunction-sections is enabled.
> 
> Suppose function foo has both strong and weak definitions.
> Case 1: The strong definition has an annotated section name,
> like .init.text. Only the weak definition will be placed into
> .text.foo. But since the section has no symbols, there will be no
> "hole" in the section.
> 
> Case 2: Both sections are without an annotated section name.
> Both will be placed into .text.foo section, but there will be only one
> symbol (the strong one). If the weak code is before the strong code,
> there is no "hole" as it fails to find the right-most symbol before
> the offset.
> 
> The fix is to use the first node to compute the hole if hole.sym
> is empty. If there is no symbol in the section, the first node
> will be NULL, in which case, -1 is returned to skip the whole
> section.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
> ---
>  tools/objtool/elf.c | 13 ++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
> index 3d27983dc908..fa88bb254ccc 100644
> --- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
> +++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
> @@ -224,12 +224,15 @@ int find_symbol_hole_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
>  	if (n)
>  		return 0; /* not a hole */
>  
> -	/* didn't find a symbol for which @offset is after it */
> -	if (!hole.sym)
> -		return 0; /* not a hole */
> +	/*
> +	 * @offset >= sym->offset + sym->len, find symbol after it.
> +	 * Use the first node in rb_tree when hole.sym is NULL.
> +	 */

	/*
	 * If we are not right of any symbol, the next symbol must be
	 * the first symbol. Either way, the next symbol -- if there is
	 * one -- provides the rightmost boundary of the hole.
	 */
	if (!hole.sym)
		n = rb_first_cached(&sec->symbol_tree);
	else
		n = rb_next(&hole.sym->node);


That tells us more of why, rather than of what. Hmm?

> +	if (hole.sym)
> +		n = rb_next(&hole.sym->node);
> +	else
> +		n = rb_first_cached(&sec->symbol_tree);
>  
> -	/* @offset >= sym->offset + sym->len, find symbol after it */
> -	n = rb_next(&hole.sym->node);
>  	if (!n)
>  		return -1; /* until end of address space */
>  
> -- 
> 2.46.0.rc1.232.g9752f9e123-goog
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index 3d27983dc908..fa88bb254ccc 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -224,12 +224,15 @@  int find_symbol_hole_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 	if (n)
 		return 0; /* not a hole */
 
-	/* didn't find a symbol for which @offset is after it */
-	if (!hole.sym)
-		return 0; /* not a hole */
+	/*
+	 * @offset >= sym->offset + sym->len, find symbol after it.
+	 * Use the first node in rb_tree when hole.sym is NULL.
+	 */
+	if (hole.sym)
+		n = rb_next(&hole.sym->node);
+	else
+		n = rb_first_cached(&sec->symbol_tree);
 
-	/* @offset >= sym->offset + sym->len, find symbol after it */
-	n = rb_next(&hole.sym->node);
 	if (!n)
 		return -1; /* until end of address space */