diff mbox series

[v5,03/11] PM / QoS: Fix constraints alloc vs reclaim locking

Message ID 20230822180208.95556-4-robdclark@gmail.com
State New
Headers show
Series drm/msm+PM+icc: Make job_run() reclaim-safe | expand

Commit Message

Rob Clark Aug. 22, 2023, 6:01 p.m. UTC
From: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>

In the process of adding lockdep annotation for drm GPU scheduler's
job_run() to detect potential deadlock against shrinker/reclaim, I hit
this lockdep splat:

   ======================================================
   WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
   6.2.0-rc8-debug+ #558 Tainted: G        W
   ------------------------------------------------------
   ring0/125 is trying to acquire lock:
   ffffffd6d6ce0f28 (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68

   but task is already holding lock:
   ffffff8087239208 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178

   which lock already depends on the new lock.

   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

   -> #4 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
          __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
          mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
          msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178
          msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
          drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
          kthread+0xf0/0x100
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #3 (dma_fence_map){++++}-{0:0}:
          __dma_fence_might_wait+0x74/0xc0
          dma_resv_lockdep+0x1f4/0x2f4
          do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2bc
          kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x34c
          kernel_init+0x30/0x134
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #2 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}:
          fs_reclaim_acquire+0x80/0xa8
          slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x40/0x25c
          __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x60/0x1cc
          __kmalloc+0xd8/0x100
          topology_parse_cpu_capacity+0x8c/0x178
          get_cpu_for_node+0x88/0xc4
          parse_cluster+0x1b0/0x28c
          parse_cluster+0x8c/0x28c
          init_cpu_topology+0x168/0x188
          smp_prepare_cpus+0x24/0xf8
          kernel_init_freeable+0x18c/0x34c
          kernel_init+0x30/0x134
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
          __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x3c/0x48
          fs_reclaim_acquire+0x54/0xa8
          slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x40/0x25c
          __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x60/0x1cc
          kmalloc_trace+0x50/0xa8
          dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate+0x38/0x100
          __dev_pm_qos_add_request+0xb0/0x1e8
          dev_pm_qos_add_request+0x58/0x80
          dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit+0x60/0x13c
          register_cpu+0x12c/0x130
          topology_init+0xac/0xbc
          do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2bc
          kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x34c
          kernel_init+0x30/0x134
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   -> #0 (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}:
          __lock_acquire+0xe00/0x1060
          lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x2f8
          __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
          mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
          dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
          msm_devfreq_boost+0x40/0x70
          msm_devfreq_active+0xc0/0xf0
          msm_gpu_submit+0x10c/0x178
          msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
          drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
          kthread+0xf0/0x100
          ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

   other info that might help us debug this:

   Chain exists of:
     dev_pm_qos_mtx --> dma_fence_map --> &gpu->active_lock

    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0                    CPU1
          ----                    ----
     lock(&gpu->active_lock);
                                  lock(dma_fence_map);
                                  lock(&gpu->active_lock);
     lock(dev_pm_qos_mtx);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

   3 locks held by ring0/123:
    #0: ffffff8087251170 (&gpu->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_job_run+0x64/0x150
    #1: ffffffd00b0e57e8 (dma_fence_map){++++}-{0:0}, at: msm_job_run+0x68/0x150
    #2: ffffff8087251208 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178

   stack backtrace:
   CPU: 6 PID: 123 Comm: ring0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc8-debug+ #559
   Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev1 - 2) with LTE (DT)
   Call trace:
    dump_backtrace.part.0+0xb4/0xf8
    show_stack+0x20/0x38
    dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd0
    dump_stack+0x18/0x34
    print_circular_bug+0x1b4/0x1f0
    check_noncircular+0x78/0xac
    __lock_acquire+0xe00/0x1060
    lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x2f8
    __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
    mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
    dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
    msm_devfreq_boost+0x40/0x70
    msm_devfreq_active+0xc0/0xf0
    msm_gpu_submit+0x10c/0x178
    msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
    drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
    kthread+0xf0/0x100
    ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

The issue is that dev_pm_qos_mtx is held in the runpm suspend/resume (or
freq change) path, but it is also held across allocations that could
recurse into shrinker.

Solve this by changing dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate() into a function
that can be called unconditionally before the device qos object is
needed and before aquiring dev_pm_qos_mtx.  This way the allocations can
be done without holding the mutex.  In the case that we raced with
another thread to allocate the qos object, detect this *after* acquiring
the dev_pm_qos_mtx and simply free the redundant allocations.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/base/power/qos.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

Comments

Rafael J. Wysocki Aug. 22, 2023, 6:47 p.m. UTC | #1
On Tue, Aug 22, 2023 at 8:02 PM Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
>
> In the process of adding lockdep annotation for drm GPU scheduler's
> job_run() to detect potential deadlock against shrinker/reclaim, I hit
> this lockdep splat:
>
>    ======================================================
>    WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
>    6.2.0-rc8-debug+ #558 Tainted: G        W
>    ------------------------------------------------------
>    ring0/125 is trying to acquire lock:
>    ffffffd6d6ce0f28 (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
>
>    but task is already holding lock:
>    ffffff8087239208 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178
>
>    which lock already depends on the new lock.
>
>    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
>
>    -> #4 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>           __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
>           mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
>           msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178
>           msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
>           drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
>           kthread+0xf0/0x100
>           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
>    -> #3 (dma_fence_map){++++}-{0:0}:
>           __dma_fence_might_wait+0x74/0xc0
>           dma_resv_lockdep+0x1f4/0x2f4
>           do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2bc
>           kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x34c
>           kernel_init+0x30/0x134
>           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
>    -> #2 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}:
>           fs_reclaim_acquire+0x80/0xa8
>           slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x40/0x25c
>           __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x60/0x1cc
>           __kmalloc+0xd8/0x100
>           topology_parse_cpu_capacity+0x8c/0x178
>           get_cpu_for_node+0x88/0xc4
>           parse_cluster+0x1b0/0x28c
>           parse_cluster+0x8c/0x28c
>           init_cpu_topology+0x168/0x188
>           smp_prepare_cpus+0x24/0xf8
>           kernel_init_freeable+0x18c/0x34c
>           kernel_init+0x30/0x134
>           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
>    -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
>           __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x3c/0x48
>           fs_reclaim_acquire+0x54/0xa8
>           slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x40/0x25c
>           __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x60/0x1cc
>           kmalloc_trace+0x50/0xa8
>           dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate+0x38/0x100
>           __dev_pm_qos_add_request+0xb0/0x1e8
>           dev_pm_qos_add_request+0x58/0x80
>           dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit+0x60/0x13c
>           register_cpu+0x12c/0x130
>           topology_init+0xac/0xbc
>           do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2bc
>           kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x34c
>           kernel_init+0x30/0x134
>           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
>    -> #0 (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}:
>           __lock_acquire+0xe00/0x1060
>           lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x2f8
>           __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
>           mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
>           dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
>           msm_devfreq_boost+0x40/0x70
>           msm_devfreq_active+0xc0/0xf0
>           msm_gpu_submit+0x10c/0x178
>           msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
>           drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
>           kthread+0xf0/0x100
>           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
>    other info that might help us debug this:
>
>    Chain exists of:
>      dev_pm_qos_mtx --> dma_fence_map --> &gpu->active_lock
>
>     Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>           CPU0                    CPU1
>           ----                    ----
>      lock(&gpu->active_lock);
>                                   lock(dma_fence_map);
>                                   lock(&gpu->active_lock);
>      lock(dev_pm_qos_mtx);
>
>     *** DEADLOCK ***
>
>    3 locks held by ring0/123:
>     #0: ffffff8087251170 (&gpu->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_job_run+0x64/0x150
>     #1: ffffffd00b0e57e8 (dma_fence_map){++++}-{0:0}, at: msm_job_run+0x68/0x150
>     #2: ffffff8087251208 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178
>
>    stack backtrace:
>    CPU: 6 PID: 123 Comm: ring0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc8-debug+ #559
>    Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev1 - 2) with LTE (DT)
>    Call trace:
>     dump_backtrace.part.0+0xb4/0xf8
>     show_stack+0x20/0x38
>     dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd0
>     dump_stack+0x18/0x34
>     print_circular_bug+0x1b4/0x1f0
>     check_noncircular+0x78/0xac
>     __lock_acquire+0xe00/0x1060
>     lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x2f8
>     __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
>     mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
>     dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
>     msm_devfreq_boost+0x40/0x70
>     msm_devfreq_active+0xc0/0xf0
>     msm_gpu_submit+0x10c/0x178
>     msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
>     drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
>     kthread+0xf0/0x100
>     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
>
> The issue is that dev_pm_qos_mtx is held in the runpm suspend/resume (or
> freq change) path, but it is also held across allocations that could
> recurse into shrinker.
>
> Solve this by changing dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate() into a function
> that can be called unconditionally before the device qos object is
> needed and before aquiring dev_pm_qos_mtx.  This way the allocations can

acquiring

> be done without holding the mutex.  In the case that we raced with
> another thread to allocate the qos object, detect this *after* acquiring
> the dev_pm_qos_mtx and simply free the redundant allocations.
>
> Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>

Please feel free to add

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>

to this patch and the next 2 PM QoS ones in this series.

Thanks!

> ---
>  drivers/base/power/qos.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/power/qos.c b/drivers/base/power/qos.c
> index 8e93167f1783..7e95760d16dc 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/power/qos.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/power/qos.c
> @@ -185,27 +185,33 @@ static int apply_constraint(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
>  }
>
>  /*
> - * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate
> + * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate: Allocate and initializes qos constraints
>   * @dev: device to allocate data for
>   *
> - * Called at the first call to add_request, for constraint data allocation
> - * Must be called with the dev_pm_qos_mtx mutex held
> + * Called to allocate constraints before dev_pm_qos_mtx mutex is held.  Should
> + * be matched with a call to dev_pm_qos_constraints_set() once dev_pm_qos_mtx
> + * is held.
>   */
> -static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
> +static struct dev_pm_qos *dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
>  {
>         struct dev_pm_qos *qos;
>         struct pm_qos_constraints *c;
>         struct blocking_notifier_head *n;
>
> -       qos = kzalloc(sizeof(*qos), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       /*
> +        * If constraints are already allocated, we can skip speculatively
> +        * allocating a new one, as we don't have to work about qos transitioning
> +        * from non-null to null.  The constraints are only freed on device
> +        * removal.
> +        */
> +       if (dev->power.qos)
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       qos = kzalloc(sizeof(*qos) + 3 * sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!qos)
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> +               return NULL;
>
> -       n = kzalloc(3 * sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
> -       if (!n) {
> -               kfree(qos);
> -               return -ENOMEM;
> -       }
> +       n = (struct blocking_notifier_head *)(qos + 1);
>
>         c = &qos->resume_latency;
>         plist_head_init(&c->list);
> @@ -227,11 +233,29 @@ static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
>
>         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qos->flags.list);
>
> +       return qos;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * dev_pm_qos_constraints_set: Ensure dev->power.qos is set
> + *
> + * If dev->power.qos is already set, free the newly allocated qos constraints.
> + * Otherwise set dev->power.qos.  Must be called with dev_pm_qos_mtx held.
> + *
> + * This split unsynchronized allocation and synchronized set moves allocation
> + * out from under dev_pm_qos_mtx, so that lockdep does does not get angry about
> + * drivers which use dev_pm_qos in paths related to shrinker/reclaim.
> + */
> +static void dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos *qos)
> +{
> +       if (dev->power.qos) {
> +               kfree(qos);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
>         spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
>         dev->power.qos = qos;
>         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
> -
> -       return 0;
>  }
>
>  static void __dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(struct device *dev);
> @@ -309,7 +333,6 @@ void dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(struct device *dev)
>         dev->power.qos = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
>         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
>
> -       kfree(qos->resume_latency.notifiers);
>         kfree(qos);
>
>   out:
> @@ -341,7 +364,7 @@ static int __dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev,
>         if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
>                 ret = -ENODEV;
>         else if (!dev->power.qos)
> -               ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
>
>         trace_dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev_name(dev), type, value);
>         if (ret)
> @@ -388,9 +411,11 @@ static int __dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev,
>  int dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
>                            enum dev_pm_qos_req_type type, s32 value)
>  {
> +       struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
>         int ret;
>
>         mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
> +       dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
>         ret = __dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev, req, type, value);
>         mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
>         return ret;
> @@ -535,14 +560,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_request);
>  int dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *notifier,
>                             enum dev_pm_qos_req_type type)
>  {
> +       struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
>         int ret = 0;
>
>         mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
>
> +       dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
> +
>         if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
>                 ret = -ENODEV;
> -       else if (!dev->power.qos)
> -               ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
>
>         if (ret)
>                 goto unlock;
> @@ -903,12 +929,22 @@ s32 dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev)
>   */
>  int dev_pm_qos_update_user_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev, s32 val)
>  {
> -       int ret;
> +       struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
> +       int ret = 0;
>
>         mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
>
> -       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->power.qos)
> -           || !dev->power.qos->latency_tolerance_req) {
> +       dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
> +
> +       if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
> +               ret = -ENODEV;
> +       else if (!dev->power.qos)
> +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       if (!dev->power.qos->latency_tolerance_req) {
>                 struct dev_pm_qos_request *req;
>
>                 if (val < 0) {
> --
> 2.41.0
>
Rob Clark Aug. 22, 2023, 7:41 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Aug 22, 2023 at 11:48 AM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 22, 2023 at 8:02 PM Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
> >
> > In the process of adding lockdep annotation for drm GPU scheduler's
> > job_run() to detect potential deadlock against shrinker/reclaim, I hit
> > this lockdep splat:
> >
> >    ======================================================
> >    WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
> >    6.2.0-rc8-debug+ #558 Tainted: G        W
> >    ------------------------------------------------------
> >    ring0/125 is trying to acquire lock:
> >    ffffffd6d6ce0f28 (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
> >
> >    but task is already holding lock:
> >    ffffff8087239208 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178
> >
> >    which lock already depends on the new lock.
> >
> >    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
> >
> >    -> #4 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> >           __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
> >           mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
> >           msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178
> >           msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
> >           drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
> >           kthread+0xf0/0x100
> >           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> >
> >    -> #3 (dma_fence_map){++++}-{0:0}:
> >           __dma_fence_might_wait+0x74/0xc0
> >           dma_resv_lockdep+0x1f4/0x2f4
> >           do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2bc
> >           kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x34c
> >           kernel_init+0x30/0x134
> >           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> >
> >    -> #2 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> >           fs_reclaim_acquire+0x80/0xa8
> >           slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x40/0x25c
> >           __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x60/0x1cc
> >           __kmalloc+0xd8/0x100
> >           topology_parse_cpu_capacity+0x8c/0x178
> >           get_cpu_for_node+0x88/0xc4
> >           parse_cluster+0x1b0/0x28c
> >           parse_cluster+0x8c/0x28c
> >           init_cpu_topology+0x168/0x188
> >           smp_prepare_cpus+0x24/0xf8
> >           kernel_init_freeable+0x18c/0x34c
> >           kernel_init+0x30/0x134
> >           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> >
> >    -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
> >           __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x3c/0x48
> >           fs_reclaim_acquire+0x54/0xa8
> >           slab_pre_alloc_hook.constprop.0+0x40/0x25c
> >           __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x60/0x1cc
> >           kmalloc_trace+0x50/0xa8
> >           dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate+0x38/0x100
> >           __dev_pm_qos_add_request+0xb0/0x1e8
> >           dev_pm_qos_add_request+0x58/0x80
> >           dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit+0x60/0x13c
> >           register_cpu+0x12c/0x130
> >           topology_init+0xac/0xbc
> >           do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2bc
> >           kernel_init_freeable+0x344/0x34c
> >           kernel_init+0x30/0x134
> >           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> >
> >    -> #0 (dev_pm_qos_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}:
> >           __lock_acquire+0xe00/0x1060
> >           lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x2f8
> >           __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
> >           mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
> >           dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
> >           msm_devfreq_boost+0x40/0x70
> >           msm_devfreq_active+0xc0/0xf0
> >           msm_gpu_submit+0x10c/0x178
> >           msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
> >           drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
> >           kthread+0xf0/0x100
> >           ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> >
> >    other info that might help us debug this:
> >
> >    Chain exists of:
> >      dev_pm_qos_mtx --> dma_fence_map --> &gpu->active_lock
> >
> >     Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> >
> >           CPU0                    CPU1
> >           ----                    ----
> >      lock(&gpu->active_lock);
> >                                   lock(dma_fence_map);
> >                                   lock(&gpu->active_lock);
> >      lock(dev_pm_qos_mtx);
> >
> >     *** DEADLOCK ***
> >
> >    3 locks held by ring0/123:
> >     #0: ffffff8087251170 (&gpu->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_job_run+0x64/0x150
> >     #1: ffffffd00b0e57e8 (dma_fence_map){++++}-{0:0}, at: msm_job_run+0x68/0x150
> >     #2: ffffff8087251208 (&gpu->active_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: msm_gpu_submit+0xec/0x178
> >
> >    stack backtrace:
> >    CPU: 6 PID: 123 Comm: ring0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc8-debug+ #559
> >    Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev1 - 2) with LTE (DT)
> >    Call trace:
> >     dump_backtrace.part.0+0xb4/0xf8
> >     show_stack+0x20/0x38
> >     dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd0
> >     dump_stack+0x18/0x34
> >     print_circular_bug+0x1b4/0x1f0
> >     check_noncircular+0x78/0xac
> >     __lock_acquire+0xe00/0x1060
> >     lock_acquire+0x1e0/0x2f8
> >     __mutex_lock+0xcc/0x3c8
> >     mutex_lock_nested+0x30/0x44
> >     dev_pm_qos_update_request+0x38/0x68
> >     msm_devfreq_boost+0x40/0x70
> >     msm_devfreq_active+0xc0/0xf0
> >     msm_gpu_submit+0x10c/0x178
> >     msm_job_run+0x78/0x150
> >     drm_sched_main+0x290/0x370
> >     kthread+0xf0/0x100
> >     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
> >
> > The issue is that dev_pm_qos_mtx is held in the runpm suspend/resume (or
> > freq change) path, but it is also held across allocations that could
> > recurse into shrinker.
> >
> > Solve this by changing dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate() into a function
> > that can be called unconditionally before the device qos object is
> > needed and before aquiring dev_pm_qos_mtx.  This way the allocations can
>
> acquiring
>
> > be done without holding the mutex.  In the case that we raced with
> > another thread to allocate the qos object, detect this *after* acquiring
> > the dev_pm_qos_mtx and simply free the redundant allocations.
> >
> > Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
>
> Please feel free to add
>
> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
>
> to this patch and the next 2 PM QoS ones in this series.
>

thanks

> Thanks!
>
> > ---
> >  drivers/base/power/qos.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> >  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/power/qos.c b/drivers/base/power/qos.c
> > index 8e93167f1783..7e95760d16dc 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/power/qos.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/power/qos.c
> > @@ -185,27 +185,33 @@ static int apply_constraint(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > - * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate
> > + * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate: Allocate and initializes qos constraints
> >   * @dev: device to allocate data for
> >   *
> > - * Called at the first call to add_request, for constraint data allocation
> > - * Must be called with the dev_pm_qos_mtx mutex held
> > + * Called to allocate constraints before dev_pm_qos_mtx mutex is held.  Should
> > + * be matched with a call to dev_pm_qos_constraints_set() once dev_pm_qos_mtx
> > + * is held.
> >   */
> > -static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
> > +static struct dev_pm_qos *dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
> >  {
> >         struct dev_pm_qos *qos;
> >         struct pm_qos_constraints *c;
> >         struct blocking_notifier_head *n;
> >
> > -       qos = kzalloc(sizeof(*qos), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       /*
> > +        * If constraints are already allocated, we can skip speculatively
> > +        * allocating a new one, as we don't have to work about qos transitioning
> > +        * from non-null to null.  The constraints are only freed on device
> > +        * removal.
> > +        */
> > +       if (dev->power.qos)
> > +               return NULL;
> > +
> > +       qos = kzalloc(sizeof(*qos) + 3 * sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
> >         if (!qos)
> > -               return -ENOMEM;
> > +               return NULL;
> >
> > -       n = kzalloc(3 * sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
> > -       if (!n) {
> > -               kfree(qos);
> > -               return -ENOMEM;
> > -       }
> > +       n = (struct blocking_notifier_head *)(qos + 1);
> >
> >         c = &qos->resume_latency;
> >         plist_head_init(&c->list);
> > @@ -227,11 +233,29 @@ static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
> >
> >         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qos->flags.list);
> >
> > +       return qos;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * dev_pm_qos_constraints_set: Ensure dev->power.qos is set
> > + *
> > + * If dev->power.qos is already set, free the newly allocated qos constraints.
> > + * Otherwise set dev->power.qos.  Must be called with dev_pm_qos_mtx held.
> > + *
> > + * This split unsynchronized allocation and synchronized set moves allocation
> > + * out from under dev_pm_qos_mtx, so that lockdep does does not get angry about
> > + * drivers which use dev_pm_qos in paths related to shrinker/reclaim.
> > + */
> > +static void dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos *qos)
> > +{
> > +       if (dev->power.qos) {
> > +               kfree(qos);
> > +               return;
> > +       }
> > +
> >         spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
> >         dev->power.qos = qos;
> >         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
> > -
> > -       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  static void __dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(struct device *dev);
> > @@ -309,7 +333,6 @@ void dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(struct device *dev)
> >         dev->power.qos = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> >         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
> >
> > -       kfree(qos->resume_latency.notifiers);
> >         kfree(qos);
> >
> >   out:
> > @@ -341,7 +364,7 @@ static int __dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev,
> >         if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
> >                 ret = -ENODEV;
> >         else if (!dev->power.qos)
> > -               ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
> > +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> >
> >         trace_dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev_name(dev), type, value);
> >         if (ret)
> > @@ -388,9 +411,11 @@ static int __dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev,
> >  int dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
> >                            enum dev_pm_qos_req_type type, s32 value)
> >  {
> > +       struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
> >         int ret;
> >
> >         mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
> > +       dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
> >         ret = __dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev, req, type, value);
> >         mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
> >         return ret;
> > @@ -535,14 +560,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_request);
> >  int dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *notifier,
> >                             enum dev_pm_qos_req_type type)
> >  {
> > +       struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
> >         int ret = 0;
> >
> >         mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
> >
> > +       dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
> > +
> >         if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
> >                 ret = -ENODEV;
> > -       else if (!dev->power.qos)
> > -               ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
> >
> >         if (ret)
> >                 goto unlock;
> > @@ -903,12 +929,22 @@ s32 dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev)
> >   */
> >  int dev_pm_qos_update_user_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev, s32 val)
> >  {
> > -       int ret;
> > +       struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
> > +       int ret = 0;
> >
> >         mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
> >
> > -       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->power.qos)
> > -           || !dev->power.qos->latency_tolerance_req) {
> > +       dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
> > +
> > +       if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
> > +               ret = -ENODEV;
> > +       else if (!dev->power.qos)
> > +               ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               goto out;
> > +
> > +       if (!dev->power.qos->latency_tolerance_req) {
> >                 struct dev_pm_qos_request *req;
> >
> >                 if (val < 0) {
> > --
> > 2.41.0
> >
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/qos.c b/drivers/base/power/qos.c
index 8e93167f1783..7e95760d16dc 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/qos.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/qos.c
@@ -185,27 +185,33 @@  static int apply_constraint(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
 }
 
 /*
- * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate
+ * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate: Allocate and initializes qos constraints
  * @dev: device to allocate data for
  *
- * Called at the first call to add_request, for constraint data allocation
- * Must be called with the dev_pm_qos_mtx mutex held
+ * Called to allocate constraints before dev_pm_qos_mtx mutex is held.  Should
+ * be matched with a call to dev_pm_qos_constraints_set() once dev_pm_qos_mtx
+ * is held.
  */
-static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
+static struct dev_pm_qos *dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct dev_pm_qos *qos;
 	struct pm_qos_constraints *c;
 	struct blocking_notifier_head *n;
 
-	qos = kzalloc(sizeof(*qos), GFP_KERNEL);
+	/*
+	 * If constraints are already allocated, we can skip speculatively
+	 * allocating a new one, as we don't have to work about qos transitioning
+	 * from non-null to null.  The constraints are only freed on device
+	 * removal.
+	 */
+	if (dev->power.qos)
+		return NULL;
+
+	qos = kzalloc(sizeof(*qos) + 3 * sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!qos)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
 
-	n = kzalloc(3 * sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!n) {
-		kfree(qos);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	n = (struct blocking_notifier_head *)(qos + 1);
 
 	c = &qos->resume_latency;
 	plist_head_init(&c->list);
@@ -227,11 +233,29 @@  static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qos->flags.list);
 
+	return qos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dev_pm_qos_constraints_set: Ensure dev->power.qos is set
+ *
+ * If dev->power.qos is already set, free the newly allocated qos constraints.
+ * Otherwise set dev->power.qos.  Must be called with dev_pm_qos_mtx held.
+ *
+ * This split unsynchronized allocation and synchronized set moves allocation
+ * out from under dev_pm_qos_mtx, so that lockdep does does not get angry about
+ * drivers which use dev_pm_qos in paths related to shrinker/reclaim.
+ */
+static void dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos *qos)
+{
+	if (dev->power.qos) {
+		kfree(qos);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
 	dev->power.qos = qos;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(struct device *dev);
@@ -309,7 +333,6 @@  void dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(struct device *dev)
 	dev->power.qos = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
 
-	kfree(qos->resume_latency.notifiers);
 	kfree(qos);
 
  out:
@@ -341,7 +364,7 @@  static int __dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev,
 	if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 	else if (!dev->power.qos)
-		ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 	trace_dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev_name(dev), type, value);
 	if (ret)
@@ -388,9 +411,11 @@  static int __dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev,
 int dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
 			   enum dev_pm_qos_req_type type, s32 value)
 {
+	struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
 	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
+	dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
 	ret = __dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev, req, type, value);
 	mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
 	return ret;
@@ -535,14 +560,15 @@  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_request);
 int dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *notifier,
 			    enum dev_pm_qos_req_type type)
 {
+	struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
 
+	dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
+
 	if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
 		ret = -ENODEV;
-	else if (!dev->power.qos)
-		ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
 
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock;
@@ -903,12 +929,22 @@  s32 dev_pm_qos_get_user_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev)
  */
 int dev_pm_qos_update_user_latency_tolerance(struct device *dev, s32 val)
 {
-	int ret;
+	struct dev_pm_qos *qos = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
 
-	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev->power.qos)
-	    || !dev->power.qos->latency_tolerance_req) {
+	dev_pm_qos_constraints_set(dev, qos);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(dev->power.qos))
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else if (!dev->power.qos)
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!dev->power.qos->latency_tolerance_req) {
 		struct dev_pm_qos_request *req;
 
 		if (val < 0) {