diff mbox series

[RFC,6/6] block: implement NVMEM provider

Message ID e5b709e15739dc0563e9497a2dbbe63050381db0.1689802933.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
State New
Headers show
Series nvmem: add block device NVMEM provider | expand

Commit Message

Daniel Golle July 19, 2023, 10:04 p.m. UTC
On embedded devices using an eMMC it is common that one or more partitions
on the eMMC are used to store MAC addresses and Wi-Fi calibration EEPROM
data. Allow referencing the partition in device tree for the kernel and
Wi-Fi drivers accessing it via the NVMEM layer.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
---
 block/Kconfig           |   8 ++
 block/Makefile          |   1 +
 block/blk-nvmem.c       | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 block/blk.h             |  13 +++
 block/genhd.c           |   2 +
 block/partitions/core.c |   2 +
 6 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 block/blk-nvmem.c

Comments

Daniel Golle July 20, 2023, 4:02 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:04:43AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> The layering here is exactly the wrong way around.  This block device
> as nvmem provide has not business sitting in the block layer and being
> keyed ff the gendisk registration.  Instead you should create a new
> nvmem backed that opens the block device as needed if it fits your
> OF description without any changes to the core block layer.
> 

Ok. I will use a class_interface instead.
'Christoph Hellwig' July 21, 2023, 6:31 a.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 05:02:32PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:04:43AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > The layering here is exactly the wrong way around.  This block device
> > as nvmem provide has not business sitting in the block layer and being
> > keyed ff the gendisk registration.  Instead you should create a new
> > nvmem backed that opens the block device as needed if it fits your
> > OF description without any changes to the core block layer.
> > 
> 
> Ok. I will use a class_interface instead.

I'm not sure a class_interface makes much sense here.  Why does the
block layer even need to know about you using a device a nvmem provider?
As far as I can tell your provider should layer entirely above the
block layer and not have to be integrated with it.
Daniel Golle July 21, 2023, 10:40 a.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:31:06PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 05:02:32PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:04:43AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > The layering here is exactly the wrong way around.  This block device
> > > as nvmem provide has not business sitting in the block layer and being
> > > keyed ff the gendisk registration.  Instead you should create a new
> > > nvmem backed that opens the block device as needed if it fits your
> > > OF description without any changes to the core block layer.
> > > 
> > 
> > Ok. I will use a class_interface instead.
> 
> I'm not sure a class_interface makes much sense here.  Why does the
> block layer even need to know about you using a device a nvmem provider?

It doesn't. But it has to notify the nvmem providing driver about the
addition of new block devices. This is what I'm using class_interface
for, simply to hook into .add_dev of the block_class.

> As far as I can tell your provider should layer entirely above the
> block layer and not have to be integrated with it.

My approach using class_interface doesn't require any changes to be
made to existing block code. However, it does use block_class. If
you see any other good option to implement matching off and usage of
block devices by in-kernel users, please let me know.
Greg KH July 21, 2023, 11:11 a.m. UTC | #4
On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 11:40:51AM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:31:06PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 05:02:32PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:04:43AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > The layering here is exactly the wrong way around.  This block device
> > > > as nvmem provide has not business sitting in the block layer and being
> > > > keyed ff the gendisk registration.  Instead you should create a new
> > > > nvmem backed that opens the block device as needed if it fits your
> > > > OF description without any changes to the core block layer.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > Ok. I will use a class_interface instead.
> > 
> > I'm not sure a class_interface makes much sense here.  Why does the
> > block layer even need to know about you using a device a nvmem provider?
> 
> It doesn't. But it has to notify the nvmem providing driver about the
> addition of new block devices. This is what I'm using class_interface
> for, simply to hook into .add_dev of the block_class.

Why is this single type of block device special to require this, yet all
others do not?  Encoding this into the block layer feels like a huge
layering violation to me, why not do it how all other block drivers do
it instead?

> > As far as I can tell your provider should layer entirely above the
> > block layer and not have to be integrated with it.
> 
> My approach using class_interface doesn't require any changes to be
> made to existing block code. However, it does use block_class. If
> you see any other good option to implement matching off and usage of
> block devices by in-kernel users, please let me know.

Do not use block_class, again, that should only be for the block core to
touch.  Individual block drivers should never be poking around in it.

thanks,

greg k-h
Daniel Golle July 21, 2023, 11:30 a.m. UTC | #5
On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 01:11:40PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 11:40:51AM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:31:06PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 05:02:32PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:04:43AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > > The layering here is exactly the wrong way around.  This block device
> > > > > as nvmem provide has not business sitting in the block layer and being
> > > > > keyed ff the gendisk registration.  Instead you should create a new
> > > > > nvmem backed that opens the block device as needed if it fits your
> > > > > OF description without any changes to the core block layer.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Ok. I will use a class_interface instead.
> > > 
> > > I'm not sure a class_interface makes much sense here.  Why does the
> > > block layer even need to know about you using a device a nvmem provider?
> > 
> > It doesn't. But it has to notify the nvmem providing driver about the
> > addition of new block devices. This is what I'm using class_interface
> > for, simply to hook into .add_dev of the block_class.
> 
> Why is this single type of block device special to require this, yet all
> others do not?  Encoding this into the block layer feels like a huge
> layering violation to me, why not do it how all other block drivers do
> it instead?

I was thinkng of this as a generic solution in no way tied to one specific
type of block device. *Any* internal block device which can be used to
boot from should also be usable as NVMEM provider imho.
Just like all MTD devices also act as NVMEM providers (just in case of
block devices I'd make that opt-in via device tree).

> 
> > > As far as I can tell your provider should layer entirely above the
> > > block layer and not have to be integrated with it.
> > 
> > My approach using class_interface doesn't require any changes to be
> > made to existing block code. However, it does use block_class. If
> > you see any other good option to implement matching off and usage of
> > block devices by in-kernel users, please let me know.
> 
> Do not use block_class, again, that should only be for the block core to
> touch.  Individual block drivers should never be poking around in it.

Do I have any other options to coldplug and be notified about newly
added block devices, so the block-device-consuming driver can know
about them?
This is not a rhetoric question, I've been looking for other ways
and haven't found anything better than class_find_device or
class_interface. Using those also prevents blk-nvmem to be built as
a module, so I'd really like to find alternatives.
E.g. for MTD we got struct mtd_notifier and register_mtd_user().
Greg KH July 21, 2023, 11:39 a.m. UTC | #6
On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 12:30:10PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 01:11:40PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 11:40:51AM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:31:06PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 05:02:32PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:04:43AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > > > The layering here is exactly the wrong way around.  This block device
> > > > > > as nvmem provide has not business sitting in the block layer and being
> > > > > > keyed ff the gendisk registration.  Instead you should create a new
> > > > > > nvmem backed that opens the block device as needed if it fits your
> > > > > > OF description without any changes to the core block layer.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Ok. I will use a class_interface instead.
> > > > 
> > > > I'm not sure a class_interface makes much sense here.  Why does the
> > > > block layer even need to know about you using a device a nvmem provider?
> > > 
> > > It doesn't. But it has to notify the nvmem providing driver about the
> > > addition of new block devices. This is what I'm using class_interface
> > > for, simply to hook into .add_dev of the block_class.
> > 
> > Why is this single type of block device special to require this, yet all
> > others do not?  Encoding this into the block layer feels like a huge
> > layering violation to me, why not do it how all other block drivers do
> > it instead?
> 
> I was thinkng of this as a generic solution in no way tied to one specific
> type of block device. *Any* internal block device which can be used to
> boot from should also be usable as NVMEM provider imho.

Define "internal" :)

And that's all up to the boot process in userspace, the kernel doesn't
care about this.

> > > > As far as I can tell your provider should layer entirely above the
> > > > block layer and not have to be integrated with it.
> > > 
> > > My approach using class_interface doesn't require any changes to be
> > > made to existing block code. However, it does use block_class. If
> > > you see any other good option to implement matching off and usage of
> > > block devices by in-kernel users, please let me know.
> > 
> > Do not use block_class, again, that should only be for the block core to
> > touch.  Individual block drivers should never be poking around in it.
> 
> Do I have any other options to coldplug and be notified about newly
> added block devices, so the block-device-consuming driver can know
> about them?

What other options do you need?

> This is not a rhetoric question, I've been looking for other ways
> and haven't found anything better than class_find_device or
> class_interface.

Never use that, sorry, that's not for a driver to touch.

> Using those also prevents blk-nvmem to be built as
> a module, so I'd really like to find alternatives.
> E.g. for MTD we got struct mtd_notifier and register_mtd_user().

Your storage/hardware driver should be the thing that "finds block
devices" and registers them with the block class core, right?  After
that, what matters?

confused,

greg k-h
Daniel Golle July 21, 2023, 1:03 p.m. UTC | #7
On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 01:39:18PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 12:30:10PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 01:11:40PM +0200, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 11:40:51AM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:31:06PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 05:02:32PM +0100, Daniel Golle wrote:
> > > > > > On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 12:04:43AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > > > > The layering here is exactly the wrong way around.  This block device
> > > > > > > as nvmem provide has not business sitting in the block layer and being
> > > > > > > keyed ff the gendisk registration.  Instead you should create a new
> > > > > > > nvmem backed that opens the block device as needed if it fits your
> > > > > > > OF description without any changes to the core block layer.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Ok. I will use a class_interface instead.
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'm not sure a class_interface makes much sense here.  Why does the
> > > > > block layer even need to know about you using a device a nvmem provider?
> > > > 
> > > > It doesn't. But it has to notify the nvmem providing driver about the
> > > > addition of new block devices. This is what I'm using class_interface
> > > > for, simply to hook into .add_dev of the block_class.
> > > 
> > > Why is this single type of block device special to require this, yet all
> > > others do not?  Encoding this into the block layer feels like a huge
> > > layering violation to me, why not do it how all other block drivers do
> > > it instead?
> > 
> > I was thinkng of this as a generic solution in no way tied to one specific
> > type of block device. *Any* internal block device which can be used to
> > boot from should also be usable as NVMEM provider imho.
> 
> Define "internal" :)

Exactly, it could be anything, MMC, SATA, even USB. As long as there is
a device tree node associated with the device, it could be referenced
as an NVMEM provider. And that's what this series tries to implement.

> 
> And that's all up to the boot process in userspace, the kernel doesn't
> care about this.

So lets look at any random embedded Linux router or Wi-Fi AP:

Typically we got some kind of NAND or NOR flash memory with a
hard-coded partitioning dedicating different areas in the flash to be
used for the bootloader, bootloader environment, factory data (such as
MAC addresses and Wi-Fi EEPROMs), a linux kernel, a root filesystem and
some way to store user data.

And things are not that different when using an eMMC instead of NOR
flash, from the perspective of the OS the main difference is just that
the eMMC is larger and represented as a block device and typically
MBR or GPT partitioning is used.

> 
> > > > > As far as I can tell your provider should layer entirely above the
> > > > > block layer and not have to be integrated with it.
> > > > 
> > > > My approach using class_interface doesn't require any changes to be
> > > > made to existing block code. However, it does use block_class. If
> > > > you see any other good option to implement matching off and usage of
> > > > block devices by in-kernel users, please let me know.
> > > 
> > > Do not use block_class, again, that should only be for the block core to
> > > touch.  Individual block drivers should never be poking around in it.
> > 
> > Do I have any other options to coldplug and be notified about newly
> > added block devices, so the block-device-consuming driver can know
> > about them?
> 
> What other options do you need?

Either calls for adding/removing the NVMEM devices need to be added to
block/genhd.c and block/partitions/core.c, and if that's not acceptable
(see below), then we'd need something like register_mtd_user() would be
for MTD:
A way for a driver to cold-plug existing block devices and be notified
about newly added ones.

> 
> > This is not a rhetoric question, I've been looking for other ways
> > and haven't found anything better than class_find_device or
> > class_interface.
> 
> Never use that, sorry, that's not for a driver to touch.
> 
> > Using those also prevents blk-nvmem to be built as
> > a module, so I'd really like to find alternatives.
> > E.g. for MTD we got struct mtd_notifier and register_mtd_user().
> 
> Your storage/hardware driver should be the thing that "finds block
> devices" and registers them with the block class core, right?  After
> that, what matters?

Well, I'd say: Make the device available as NVMEM provider, as it could
be needed for e.g. the Ethernet driver to know the MAC address to be
used.

This is how it is done for MTD devices here:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c#n723
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c#n804

... and then used for example here:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next.git/tree/arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-3720-gl-mv1000.dts#n227

The idea to use a class_interface at all is a result of the criticism
by Christoph Hellwig that the series requires changes to be made to the
block subsystem, ie. calls to register and unregister the NVMEM
provider.

Yet another way would obviously be to let the block-device-providing
driver (eg. drivers/mmc/core/block.c) register the NVMEM provider, but
that would then have to be re-implemented for every relevant block
driver which also seems wrong.
Daniel Golle July 21, 2023, 1:31 p.m. UTC | #8
On Thu, Jul 20, 2023 at 11:35:55PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > +static int blk_nvmem_reg_read(void *priv, unsigned int from,
> > +			      void *val, size_t bytes)
> > +{
> > +	pgoff_t f_index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > +	struct address_space *mapping;
> > +	struct blk_nvmem *bnv = priv;
> > +	size_t bytes_left = bytes;
> > +	struct folio *folio;
> > +	unsigned long offs, to_read;
> > +	void *p;
> 
> Btw, this function really should be using kern_read on a file
> using filp_open instead of poking into block device internals.

Unfortunately filp_open requires a device inode on a filesystem to be
able to open a block device. What if the root filesystem has not yet
been mounted, or even requires NVMEM (let's say for the Ethernet MAC
address to be known for a nfsroot, nbd or iSCSI to work) to be
available first?

Can you imagine we could implement something like filp_open_bdev which
takes a (struct block_device *) as parameter instead of (const char *)?

That would allow the driver to open and read from the block device
before any filesystems (incl. /dev) become ready.

> That way you can even have a generic file provider that works
> on anything that can be read from.
> 

While this could also be useful, it doesn't fulfil the requirement of
making NVMEM available as early as possible for other drivers to use,
e.g. for the Ethernet MAC address.

And it would also heavily deviate from how things work with other types
of flash storage typically used in embedded Linux devices such as SPI
NOR or NAND flash which is represented as MTD device.

Sidenote: block2mtd is also not an option because one cannot reference
block2mtd devices in device tree, hence they cannot serve as NVMEM
providers.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 86122e459fe04..185573877964d 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -218,6 +218,14 @@  config BLK_MQ_VIRTIO
 config BLK_PM
 	def_bool PM
 
+config BLK_NVMEM
+	bool "Block device NVMEM provider"
+	depends on OF
+	help
+	  Allow block devices (or partitions) to act as NVMEM prodivers,
+	  typically using if an eMMC is used to store MAC addresses or Wi-Fi
+	  calibration data on embedded devices.
+
 # do not use in new code
 config BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
 	bool
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 46ada9dc8bbfe..03c0bfa8642df 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)	+= blk-zoned.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_WBT)		+= blk-wbt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS)	+= blk-mq-debugfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS_ZONED)+= blk-mq-debugfs-zoned.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_NVMEM)		+= blk-nvmem.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL)	+= sed-opal.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_PM)		+= blk-pm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_INLINE_ENCRYPTION)	+= blk-crypto.o blk-crypto-profile.o \
diff --git a/block/blk-nvmem.c b/block/blk-nvmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8238511049f56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-nvmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * block device NVMEM provider
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
+ *
+ * Useful on devices using a partition on an eMMC for MAC addresses or
+ * Wi-Fi calibration EEPROM data.
+ */
+
+#include "blk.h"
+#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+
+/* List of all NVMEM devices */
+static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_devices);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
+
+struct blk_nvmem {
+	struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static int blk_nvmem_reg_read(void *priv, unsigned int from,
+			      void *val, size_t bytes)
+{
+	pgoff_t f_index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	struct blk_nvmem *bnv = priv;
+	size_t bytes_left = bytes;
+	struct folio *folio;
+	unsigned long offs, to_read;
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!bnv->bdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	offs = from & ((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
+	mapping = bnv->bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
+
+	while (bytes_left) {
+		folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, f_index++, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(folio))
+			return PTR_ERR(folio);
+
+		to_read = min_t(unsigned long, bytes_left, PAGE_SIZE - offs);
+		p = folio_address(folio) + offset_in_folio(folio, offs);
+		memcpy(val, p, to_read);
+		offs = 0;
+		bytes_left -= to_read;
+		val += to_read;
+		folio_put(folio);
+	}
+
+	return bytes_left == 0 ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+void blk_register_nvmem(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fw_parts = NULL, *fw_part_c, *fw_part = NULL;
+	struct nvmem_config config = {};
+	const char *partname, *uuid;
+	struct device *dev, *p0dev;
+	struct blk_nvmem *bnv;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * skip devices which set GENHD_FL_NO_NVMEM
+	 *
+	 * This flag is used for mtdblock and ubiblock devices because
+	 * both, MTD and UBI already implement their own NVMEM provider.
+	 * To avoid registering multiple NVMEM providers for the same
+	 * device node, skip the block NVMEM provider.
+	 */
+	if (bdev->bd_disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_NVMEM)
+		return;
+
+	/* skip too large devices */
+	if (bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) > INT_MAX)
+		return;
+
+	dev = &bdev->bd_device;
+	if (!bdev_is_partition(bdev)) {
+		fw_part = dev->fwnode;
+
+		if (!fw_part && dev->parent)
+			fw_part = dev->parent->fwnode;
+
+		goto no_parts;
+	}
+
+	p0dev = &bdev->bd_disk->part0->bd_device;
+	fw_parts = device_get_named_child_node(p0dev, "partitions");
+	if (!fw_parts)
+		fw_parts = device_get_named_child_node(p0dev->parent, "partitions");
+
+	if (!fw_parts)
+		return;
+
+	fwnode_for_each_child_node(fw_parts, fw_part_c) {
+		if (!fwnode_property_read_string(fw_part_c, "uuid", &uuid) &&
+		    (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strncmp(uuid,
+						    bdev->bd_meta_info->uuid,
+						    PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!fwnode_property_read_string(fw_part_c, "partname", &partname) &&
+		    (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strncmp(partname,
+						    bdev->bd_meta_info->volname,
+						    PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH)))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * partition addresses (reg) in device tree greater than
+		 * DISK_MAX_PARTS can be used to match uuid or partname only
+		 */
+		if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fw_part_c, "reg", &reg) &&
+		    reg < DISK_MAX_PARTS && bdev->bd_partno != reg)
+			continue;
+
+		fw_part = fw_part_c;
+		break;
+	}
+
+no_parts:
+	if (!fwnode_device_is_compatible(fw_part, "nvmem-cells"))
+		return;
+
+	bnv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct blk_nvmem), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bnv)
+		return;
+
+	config.id = NVMEM_DEVID_NONE;
+	config.dev = &bdev->bd_device;
+	config.name = dev_name(&bdev->bd_device);
+	config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	config.priv = bnv;
+	config.reg_read = blk_nvmem_reg_read;
+	config.size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
+	config.word_size = 1;
+	config.stride = 1;
+	config.read_only = true;
+	config.root_only = true;
+	config.ignore_wp = true;
+	config.of_node = to_of_node(fw_part);
+
+	bnv->bdev = bdev;
+	bnv->nvmem = nvmem_register(&config);
+	if (IS_ERR(bnv->nvmem)) {
+		/* Just ignore if there is no NVMEM support in the kernel */
+		if (PTR_ERR(bnv->nvmem) != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+			dev_err_probe(&bdev->bd_device, PTR_ERR(bnv->nvmem),
+				      "Failed to register NVMEM device\n");
+
+		kfree(bnv);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	list_add_tail(&bnv->list, &nvmem_devices);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+}
+
+void blk_unregister_nvmem(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct blk_nvmem *bnv_c, *bnv = NULL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(bnv_c, &nvmem_devices, list)
+		if (bnv_c->bdev == bdev) {
+			bnv = bnv_c;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	if (!bnv) {
+		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	list_del(&bnv->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
+	nvmem_unregister(bnv->nvmem);
+	kfree(bnv);
+}
diff --git a/block/blk.h b/block/blk.h
index 686712e138352..7423d0d5494e9 100644
--- a/block/blk.h
+++ b/block/blk.h
@@ -515,4 +515,17 @@  static inline int req_ref_read(struct request *req)
 	return atomic_read(&req->ref);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_NVMEM
+void blk_register_nvmem(struct block_device *bdev);
+void blk_unregister_nvmem(struct block_device *bdev);
+#else
+static inline void blk_register_nvmem(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void blk_unregister_nvmem(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* BLK_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 3d287b32d50df..b306e0f407bb2 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@  int __must_check device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
 	disk_update_readahead(disk);
 	disk_add_events(disk);
 	set_bit(GD_ADDED, &disk->state);
+	blk_register_nvmem(disk->part0);
 	return 0;
 
 out_unregister_bdi:
@@ -569,6 +570,7 @@  static void blk_report_disk_dead(struct gendisk *disk)
 		if (bdev->bd_holder_ops && bdev->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead)
 			bdev->bd_holder_ops->mark_dead(bdev);
 		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_holder_lock);
+		blk_unregister_nvmem(bdev);
 
 		put_device(&bdev->bd_device);
 		rcu_read_lock();
diff --git a/block/partitions/core.c b/block/partitions/core.c
index 13a7341299a91..68bd655f5e68e 100644
--- a/block/partitions/core.c
+++ b/block/partitions/core.c
@@ -404,6 +404,8 @@  static struct block_device *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
 	/* suppress uevent if the disk suppresses it */
 	if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
 		kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+
+	blk_register_nvmem(bdev);
 	return bdev;
 
 out_del: