diff mbox series

[v3] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix division by zero warning

Message ID ed989af6-da88-4e0b-9ed8-126db6cad2e4@nskint.co.jp
State Superseded
Headers show
Series [v3] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix division by zero warning | expand

Commit Message

Yoshitaka Ikeda July 15, 2021, 4:21 p.m. UTC
Fix below division by zero warning:
- Added an if statement because buswidth can be zero, resulting in division by zero.
- The modified code was based on another driver (atmel-quadspi).

[    0.795337] Division by zero in kernel.
   :
[    0.834051] [<807fd40c>] (__div0) from [<804e1acc>] (Ldiv0+0x8/0x10)
[    0.839097] [<805f0710>] (cqspi_exec_mem_op) from [<805edb4c>] (spi_mem_exec_op+0x3b0/0x3f8)

Signed-off-by: Yoshitaka Ikeda <ikeda@nskint.co.jp>
---
v2:
- Fix commit message.
v3:
- repost.

 drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Pratyush Yadav July 15, 2021, 6:52 p.m. UTC | #1
On 15/07/21 04:21PM, Yoshitaka Ikeda wrote:
> Fix below division by zero warning:
> - Added an if statement because buswidth can be zero, resulting in division by zero.
> - The modified code was based on another driver (atmel-quadspi).
> 
> [    0.795337] Division by zero in kernel.
>    :
> [    0.834051] [<807fd40c>] (__div0) from [<804e1acc>] (Ldiv0+0x8/0x10)
> [    0.839097] [<805f0710>] (cqspi_exec_mem_op) from [<805edb4c>] (spi_mem_exec_op+0x3b0/0x3f8)

Please add a fixes tag.

Fixes: 7512eaf54190 ("spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix dummy cycle calculation when buswidth > 1")

> 
> Signed-off-by: Yoshitaka Ikeda <ikeda@nskint.co.jp>
> ---
> v2:
> - Fix commit message.
> v3:
> - repost.
> 
>  drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 10 ++++++----
>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
> index 7a00346ff9b9..13d1f0ce618e 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
> @@ -307,11 +307,13 @@ static unsigned int cqspi_calc_rdreg(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata)
>  
>  static unsigned int cqspi_calc_dummy(const struct spi_mem_op *op, bool dtr)
>  {
> -	unsigned int dummy_clk;
> +	unsigned int dummy_clk = 0;

I think you can just do:

  if (!op->dummy.nbytes)
	return 0;

and leave the rest same.

I don't think we should have to check for buswidth here, even though it 
is the one causing divide-by-zero. Any op with positive dummy nbytes but 
with 0 buswidth is invalid. That should be rejected by the SPI MEM core 
or the supports_op(), so it should never even get here.

>  
> -	dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth);
> -	if (dtr)
> -		dummy_clk /= 2;
> +	if (op->dummy.buswidth && op->dummy.nbytes) {
> +		dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth);
> +		if (dtr)
> +			dummy_clk /= 2;
> +	}
>  
>  	return dummy_clk;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.32.0
Yoshitaka Ikeda July 16, 2021, 2:51 a.m. UTC | #2
On 2021/07/16 3:52, Pratyush Yadav wrote:
> On 15/07/21 04:21PM, Yoshitaka Ikeda wrote:

>> Fix below division by zero warning:

>> - Added an if statement because buswidth can be zero, resulting in division by zero.

>> - The modified code was based on another driver (atmel-quadspi).

>>

>> [    0.795337] Division by zero in kernel.

>>    :

>> [    0.834051] [<807fd40c>] (__div0) from [<804e1acc>] (Ldiv0+0x8/0x10)

>> [    0.839097] [<805f0710>] (cqspi_exec_mem_op) from [<805edb4c>] (spi_mem_exec_op+0x3b0/0x3f8)

> 

> Please add a fixes tag.

> 

> Fixes: 7512eaf54190 ("spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix dummy cycle calculation when buswidth > 1")

> 

>>

>> Signed-off-by: Yoshitaka Ikeda <ikeda@nskint.co.jp>

>> ---

>> v2:

>> - Fix commit message.

>> v3:

>> - repost.

>>

>>  drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 10 ++++++----

>>  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

>>

>> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c

>> index 7a00346ff9b9..13d1f0ce618e 100644

>> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c

>> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c

>> @@ -307,11 +307,13 @@ static unsigned int cqspi_calc_rdreg(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata)

>>  

>>  static unsigned int cqspi_calc_dummy(const struct spi_mem_op *op, bool dtr)

>>  {

>> -	unsigned int dummy_clk;

>> +	unsigned int dummy_clk = 0;

> 

> I think you can just do:

> 

>   if (!op->dummy.nbytes)

> 	return 0;

> 

> and leave the rest same.

> 

> I don't think we should have to check for buswidth here, even though it 

> is the one causing divide-by-zero. Any op with positive dummy nbytes but 

> with 0 buswidth is invalid. That should be rejected by the SPI MEM core 

> or the supports_op(), so it should never even get here.


Thanks for the detailed explanation. I understand now.
I will fix it as you suggested.

>>  

>> -	dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth);

>> -	if (dtr)

>> -		dummy_clk /= 2;

>> +	if (op->dummy.buswidth && op->dummy.nbytes) {

>> +		dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth);

>> +		if (dtr)

>> +			dummy_clk /= 2;

>> +	}

>>  

>>  	return dummy_clk;

>>  }

>> -- 

>> 2.32.0

>
Pratyush Yadav July 16, 2021, 9 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Mark,

On 15/07/21 08:53PM, Mark Brown wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Jul 2021 16:21:32 +0000, Yoshitaka Ikeda wrote:

> > Fix below division by zero warning:

> > - Added an if statement because buswidth can be zero, resulting in division by zero.

> > - The modified code was based on another driver (atmel-quadspi).

> > 

> > [    0.795337] Division by zero in kernel.

> >    :

> > [    0.834051] [<807fd40c>] (__div0) from [<804e1acc>] (Ldiv0+0x8/0x10)

> > [    0.839097] [<805f0710>] (cqspi_exec_mem_op) from [<805edb4c>] (spi_mem_exec_op+0x3b0/0x3f8)

> 

> Applied to

> 

>    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi.git for-next

> 

> Thanks!

> 

> [1/1] spi: spi-cadence-quadspi: Fix division by zero warning

>       commit: 55cef88bbf12f3bfbe5c2379a8868a034707e755


FYI, I commented on the patch yesterday and Yoshitaka re-rolled it [0]. 
Your call whether you want to replace this patch with v4. In either 
case, I think this patch should be backported to stable so it needs a 
Fixes tag (which v4 has).

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-spi/958bb93b-db83-b685-5fa1-8e5dc40a5975@nskint.co.jp/

> 

> All being well this means that it will be integrated into the linux-next

> tree (usually sometime in the next 24 hours) and sent to Linus during

> the next merge window (or sooner if it is a bug fix), however if

> problems are discovered then the patch may be dropped or reverted.

> 

> You may get further e-mails resulting from automated or manual testing

> and review of the tree, please engage with people reporting problems and

> send followup patches addressing any issues that are reported if needed.

> 

> If any updates are required or you are submitting further changes they

> should be sent as incremental updates against current git, existing

> patches will not be replaced.

> 

> Please add any relevant lists and maintainers to the CCs when replying

> to this mail.

> 

> Thanks,

> Mark


-- 
Regards,
Pratyush Yadav
Texas Instruments Inc.
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index 7a00346ff9b9..13d1f0ce618e 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -307,11 +307,13 @@  static unsigned int cqspi_calc_rdreg(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata)
 
 static unsigned int cqspi_calc_dummy(const struct spi_mem_op *op, bool dtr)
 {
-	unsigned int dummy_clk;
+	unsigned int dummy_clk = 0;
 
-	dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth);
-	if (dtr)
-		dummy_clk /= 2;
+	if (op->dummy.buswidth && op->dummy.nbytes) {
+		dummy_clk = op->dummy.nbytes * (8 / op->dummy.buswidth);
+		if (dtr)
+			dummy_clk /= 2;
+	}
 
 	return dummy_clk;
 }