| Message ID | 1618900179-14546-2-git-send-email-zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw |
|---|---|
| State | New |
| Headers | show |
| Series | Add octal DTR support for Macronix flash | expand |
Hi, On 20/04/21 02:29PM, Zhengxun Li wrote: > The ocatflash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add support Typo. s/ocatflash/octaflash/ > for using it in octal DTR mode. > > Enable Octal DTR mode with 20 dummy cycles to allow running at the > maximum supported frequency of 200Mhz. Which octaflash is that? The flash datasheets you have linked in patch 2 either have a max supported frequency of 133 MHz or 250 MHz. > > Try to verify the flash ID to check whether the flash memory in octal > DTR mode is correct. When reading ID in OCTAL DTR mode, ID will appear > in a repeated manner. ex: ID[0] = 0xc2, ID[1] = 0xc2, ID[2] = 0x94, > ID[3] = 0x94... Rearrange the order so that the ID can pass. Ok. I don't see this mentioned in the datasheet but the timing diagram seems to imply this. > > Signed-off-by: Zhengxun Li <zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw> > --- > drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c > index 42c2cf3..881eaf8 100644 > --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c > +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c > @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ > > #include "core.h" > > +#define SPINOR_OP_RD_CR2 0x71 /* Read configuration register 2 */ > +#define SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2 0x72 /* Write configuration register 2 */ > +#define SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD 0xee /* Fast Read opcode in DTR mode */ > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE 0x00000000 /* For setting octal DTR mode */ > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN 0x2 /* Enable Octal DTR */ > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_DIS 0x1 /* Disable Octal DTR */ This would switch the flash to 8S-8S-8S mode, which isn't all that much better than 8D-8D-8D (it is a stateful mode, you need to know beforehand that the flash is in this mode before you can use it properly). I think "disabling" octal DTR should mean switching back to the default (1S-1S-1S) mode. > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC 0x00000300 /* For setting dummy cycles */ > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20 0x0 /* Setting dummy cycles to 20 */ > +#define MXIC_MAX_DC 20 /* Maximum value of dummy cycles */ > + > static int > mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor, > const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, > @@ -32,6 +42,113 @@ > .post_bfpt = mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups, > }; > > +/** > + * spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable() - Enable octal DTR on Macronix flashes. > + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' > + * @enable: whether to enable or disable Octal DTR > + * > + * This also sets the memory access dummy cycles to 20 to allow the flash to > + * run at up to 200MHz. For some flashes it is 250 MHz and for some it is 133 MHz. More on this below... > + * > + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. > + */ > +static int spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable) > +{ > + struct spi_mem_op op; > + u8 *buf = nor->bouncebuf, i; > + int ret; > + > + if (enable) { > + /* Use 20 dummy cycles for memory array reads. */ > + ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20; I've looked at both the 133 and 250 MHz parts. In both, the default dummy cycles are already 20. This can be skipped. This way you also don't have to say in comments whether this enables 133 MHz or 250 MHz operation (again, I don't get where the 200 MHz comes from...). The chip manufacturer chose sane defaults for the dummy cycle value. Let's reap the benefits and reduce the code we have to maintain. > + op = (struct spi_mem_op) > + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2, 1), > + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(4, SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC, 1), > + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, > + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 1)); > + > + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + nor->read_dummy = MXIC_MAX_DC; I don't see SFDP values listed in the datasheet. Since the flash is supposed to be xSPI compliant, it should have a Profile 1.0 table. Does the Profile 1.0 parser correctly select 20 dummy cycles for this flash? If yes, there is no need for this. > + } > + > + /* Set/unset the octal and DTR enable bits. */ > + ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (enable) > + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN; > + else > + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_DIS; > + > + op = (struct spi_mem_op) > + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2, 1), I see that the flash uses inverted 2nd byte for opcode in 8D mode. I assume this is discovered correctly via SFDP. > + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(4, SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE, 1), 4 byte addressing is used for this command even in 1S-1S-1S mode. Ok. > + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, > + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 1)); > + > + if (!enable) > + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); When disabling, the op would be in 8D-8D-8D mode so having a data length of 1 would be invalid. This is currently the case even in the patches that I sent for Micron and Cypress. I am not sure what the correct fix for this is though. One option is to send the same byte twice, but I remember that on the Cypress flash the second byte over-writes the register at the next address. I'm not sure how Macronix flashes handle the second byte. Can you check what the behavior for your flash is when you write 2 bytes to the register? > + > + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + /* Read flash ID to make sure the switch was successful. */ > + op = (struct spi_mem_op) > + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDID, 1), > + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(enable ? 4 : 0, 0, 1), > + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(enable ? 4 : 0, 1), > + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, buf, 1)); > + > + if (enable) > + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); > + > + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + for (i = 0; i < nor->info->id_len; i++) > + if (buf[i * 2] != nor->info->id[i]) > + return -EINVAL; Ok. > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static void octaflash_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor) > +{ > + nor->params->octal_dtr_enable = spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable; > +} > + > +static void octaflash_post_sfdp_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor) > +{ > + /* Set the Fast Read settings. */ > + nor->params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR; > + spi_nor_set_read_settings(&nor->params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR], > + 0, MXIC_MAX_DC, SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD, > + SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); > + > + nor->cmd_ext_type = SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT; Shouldn't this be discovered via BFPT DWORD 18? > + nor->params->rdsr_dummy = 4; > + nor->params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 4; Shouldn't these two be discovered via the Profile 1.0 table? In general, avoid hard-coding values that can be discovered through SFDP. The device usually knows more about itself than we do. > +} > + > +static struct spi_nor_fixups octaflash_fixups = { Hm, I don't like this unreferenced variable here. In fact, you should merge patch 1 and 2 into a single patch. This would combine things in a single neat commit, including the links to datasheets. This will make it easier for future archaeologists digging around with git blame to find some more info about the flash. > + .default_init = octaflash_default_init, > + .post_sfdp = octaflash_post_sfdp_fixup, > +}; > + > static const struct flash_info macronix_parts[] = { > /* Macronix */ > { "mx25l512e", INFO(0xc22010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) }, > -- > 1.9.1 That's an ancient version of Git you're using there ;-) Overall, I like the direction this patch is taking, but lots of minor things to polish out. -- Regards, Pratyush Yadav Texas Instruments Inc.
Hi Pratyush, Thanks for your comment on this patch. "Pratyush Yadav" <p.yadav@ti.com> wrote on 2021/04/27 上午 10:36:06: > "Pratyush Yadav" <p.yadav@ti.com> > 2021/04/27 上午 10:36 > > To > > "Zhengxun Li" <zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw>, > > cc > > <linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org>, <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>, > <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>, <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>, > <broonie@kernel.org>, <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw> > > Subject > > Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] mtd: spi-nor: macronix: add support for Macronix > octal dtr operation > > Hi, > > On 20/04/21 02:29PM, Zhengxun Li wrote: > > The ocatflash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add support > > Typo. s/ocatflash/octaflash/ Okay, it will be fixed in the next version. > > > for using it in octal DTR mode. > > > > Enable Octal DTR mode with 20 dummy cycles to allow running at the > > maximum supported frequency of 200Mhz. > > Which octaflash is that? The flash datasheets you have linked in patch 2 > either have a max supported frequency of 133 MHz or 250 MHz. Okay, it will be fixed in the next version. > > > > Try to verify the flash ID to check whether the flash memory in octal > > DTR mode is correct. When reading ID in OCTAL DTR mode, ID will appear > > in a repeated manner. ex: ID[0] = 0xc2, ID[1] = 0xc2, ID[2] = 0x94, > > ID[3] = 0x94... Rearrange the order so that the ID can pass. > > Ok. I don't see this mentioned in the datasheet but the timing diagram > seems to imply this. > > > > > Signed-off-by: Zhengxun Li <zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw> > > --- > > drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > +++++++++++++ > > 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+) > > > > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c > > index 42c2cf3..881eaf8 100644 > > --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c > > +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c > > @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ > > > > #include "core.h" > > > > +#define SPINOR_OP_RD_CR2 0x71 /* Read configuration register 2 */ > > +#define SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2 0x72 /* Write configuration > register 2 */ > > +#define SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD 0xee /* Fast Read opcode > in DTR mode */ > > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE 0x00000000 /* For setting > octal DTR mode */ > > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN 0x2 /* Enable Octal DTR */ > > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_DIS 0x1 /* Disable Octal DTR */ > > This would switch the flash to 8S-8S-8S mode, which isn't all that much > better than 8D-8D-8D (it is a stateful mode, you need to know beforehand > that the flash is in this mode before you can use it properly). I think > "disabling" octal DTR should mean switching back to the default > (1S-1S-1S) mode. > Yes, should be switching back to default(1s-1s-1s) mode. > > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC 0x00000300 /* For setting > dummy cycles */ > > +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20 0x0 /* Setting dummy > cycles to 20 */ > > +#define MXIC_MAX_DC 20 /* Maximum value of dummy cycles */ > > + > > static int > > mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor, > > const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, > > @@ -32,6 +42,113 @@ > > .post_bfpt = mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups, > > }; > > > > +/** > > + * spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable() - Enable octal DTR on > Macronix flashes. > > + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' > > + * @enable: whether to enable or disable Octal DTR > > + * > > + * This also sets the memory access dummy cycles to 20 to allow > the flash to > > + * run at up to 200MHz. > > For some flashes it is 250 MHz and for some it is 133 MHz. More on this > below... > Okay, it will be fixed in the next version. > > + * > > + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. > > + */ > > +static int spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable(struct spi_nor *nor, > bool enable) > > +{ > > + struct spi_mem_op op; > > + u8 *buf = nor->bouncebuf, i; > > + int ret; > > + > > + if (enable) { > > + /* Use 20 dummy cycles for memory array reads. */ > > + ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20; > > I've looked at both the 133 and 250 MHz parts. In both, the default > dummy cycles are already 20. This can be skipped. This way you also > don't have to say in comments whether this enables 133 MHz or 250 MHz > operation (again, I don't get where the 200 MHz comes from...). > > The chip manufacturer chose sane defaults for the dummy cycle value. > Let's reap the benefits and reduce the code we have to maintain. Okay, it will be fixed in the next version. > > + op = (struct spi_mem_op) > > + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2, 1), > > + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(4, SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC, 1), > > + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, > > + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 1)); > > + > > + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + nor->read_dummy = MXIC_MAX_DC; > > I don't see SFDP values listed in the datasheet. Since the flash is > supposed to be xSPI compliant, it should have a Profile 1.0 table. Does > the Profile 1.0 parser correctly select 20 dummy cycles for this flash? > If yes, there is no need for this. yes, should be removed in the next version. > > + } > > + > > + /* Set/unset the octal and DTR enable bits. */ > > + ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + if (enable) > > + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN; > > + else > > + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_DIS; > > + > > + op = (struct spi_mem_op) > > + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2, 1), > > I see that the flash uses inverted 2nd byte for opcode in 8D mode. I > assume this is discovered correctly via SFDP. > > > + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(4, SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE, 1), > > 4 byte addressing is used for this command even in 1S-1S-1S mode. Ok. > > > + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, > > + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 1)); > > + > > + if (!enable) > > + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); > > When disabling, the op would be in 8D-8D-8D mode so having a data length > of 1 would be invalid. This is currently the case even in the patches > that I sent for Micron and Cypress. > > I am not sure what the correct fix for this is though. One option is to > send the same byte twice, but I remember that on the Cypress flash the > second byte over-writes the register at the next address. I'm not sure > how Macronix flashes handle the second byte. Can you check what the > behavior for your flash is when you write 2 bytes to the register? I checked the behavior of Macronix and the second byte will overwrites the register. Do we need to send the same bytes to resolve this error? > > + > > + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + /* Read flash ID to make sure the switch was successful. */ > > + op = (struct spi_mem_op) > > + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDID, 1), > > + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(enable ? 4 : 0, 0, 1), > > + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(enable ? 4 : 0, 1), > > + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, buf, 1)); > > + > > + if (enable) > > + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); > > + > > + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); > > + if (ret) > > + return ret; > > + > > + for (i = 0; i < nor->info->id_len; i++) > > + if (buf[i * 2] != nor->info->id[i]) > > + return -EINVAL; > > Ok. > > > + > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > +static void octaflash_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor) > > +{ > > + nor->params->octal_dtr_enable = spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable; > > +} > > + > > +static void octaflash_post_sfdp_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor) > > +{ > > + /* Set the Fast Read settings. */ > > + nor->params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR; > > + spi_nor_set_read_settings(&nor->params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR], > > + 0, MXIC_MAX_DC, SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD, > > + SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); > > + > > + nor->cmd_ext_type = SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT; > > Shouldn't this be discovered via BFPT DWORD 18? Okay, it will be removed in the next version. > > > + nor->params->rdsr_dummy = 4; > > + nor->params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 4; > > Shouldn't these two be discovered via the Profile 1.0 table? > > In general, avoid hard-coding values that can be discovered through > SFDP. The device usually knows more about itself than we do. > Okay, it will be removed in the next version. > > +} > > + > > +static struct spi_nor_fixups octaflash_fixups = { > > Hm, I don't like this unreferenced variable here. In fact, you should > merge patch 1 and 2 into a single patch. This would combine things in a > single neat commit, including the links to datasheets. This will make it > easier for future archaeologists digging around with git blame to find > some more info about the flash. It will be merged in the next version. > > + .default_init = octaflash_default_init, > > + .post_sfdp = octaflash_post_sfdp_fixup, > > +}; > > + > > static const struct flash_info macronix_parts[] = { > > /* Macronix */ > > { "mx25l512e", INFO(0xc22010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) }, > > -- > > 1.9.1 > > That's an ancient version of Git you're using there ;-) > > Overall, I like the direction this patch is taking, but lots of minor > things to polish out. Thanks, Zhengxun CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential information and/or personal data, which is protected by applicable laws. Please be reminded that duplication, disclosure, distribution, or use of this e-mail (and/or its attachments) or any part thereof is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and delete this mail as well as its attachment(s) from your system. In addition, please be informed that collection, processing, and/or use of personal data is prohibited unless expressly permitted by personal data protection laws. Thank you for your attention and cooperation. Macronix International Co., Ltd. ===================================================================== ============================================================================ CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential information and/or personal data, which is protected by applicable laws. Please be reminded that duplication, disclosure, distribution, or use of this e-mail (and/or its attachments) or any part thereof is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and delete this mail as well as its attachment(s) from your system. In addition, please be informed that collection, processing, and/or use of personal data is prohibited unless expressly permitted by personal data protection laws. Thank you for your attention and cooperation. Macronix International Co., Ltd. =====================================================================
On 04/05/21 01:31PM, zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw wrote: > Hi Pratyush, > > Thanks for your comment on this patch. > > "Pratyush Yadav" <p.yadav@ti.com> wrote on 2021/04/27 上午 10:36:06: > [...] > > > + if (!enable) > > > + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); > > > > When disabling, the op would be in 8D-8D-8D mode so having a data length > > > of 1 would be invalid. This is currently the case even in the patches > > that I sent for Micron and Cypress. > > > > I am not sure what the correct fix for this is though. One option is to > > send the same byte twice, but I remember that on the Cypress flash the > > second byte over-writes the register at the next address. I'm not sure > > how Macronix flashes handle the second byte. Can you check what the > > behavior for your flash is when you write 2 bytes to the register? > > I checked the behavior of Macronix and the second byte will overwrites the > register. Yes, I see the same behaviour on Micron and Cypress flashes. Can your controller send a 1-byte write in 8D mode? I am curious if this is possible and how flashes react to it. My theory is that even if you ask the controller to send 1 byte in 8D mode, it won't deassert the CS till the end of the cycle. This would result the flash in taking the default value of the lines as the second byte. > Do we need to send the same bytes to resolve this error? I think this is a design oversight by flash manufacturers. Having two registers at consecutive addresses is problematic in 8D-8D-8D mode. The only solution I see is to read the register at the next address, and set its value as the second byte in the transaction. This way its value will stay the same at the end of the transaction. PS: If possible, please try to relay this issue to your hardware design team. Hopefully they can come up with a clever solution for future devices and make our lives easier ;-) -- Regards, Pratyush Yadav Texas Instruments Inc.
Hi, "Pratyush Yadav" <p.yadav@ti.com> wrote on 2021/05/04 下午 03:42:20: > "Pratyush Yadav" <p.yadav@ti.com> > 2021/05/04 下午 03:42 > > To > > <zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw>, > > cc > > <broonie@kernel.org>, <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw>, <linux- > mtd@lists.infradead.org>, <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>, > <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>, <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com> > > Subject > > Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] mtd: spi-nor: macronix: add support for Macronix > octal dtr operation > > On 04/05/21 01:31PM, zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw wrote: > > Hi Pratyush, > > > > Thanks for your comment on this patch. > > > > "Pratyush Yadav" <p.yadav@ti.com> wrote on 2021/04/27 上午 10:36:06: > > > [...] > > > > + if (!enable) > > > > + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); > > > > > > When disabling, the op would be in 8D-8D-8D mode so having a data length > > > > > of 1 would be invalid. This is currently the case even in the patches > > > that I sent for Micron and Cypress. > > > > > > I am not sure what the correct fix for this is though. One option is to > > > send the same byte twice, but I remember that on the Cypress flash the > > > second byte over-writes the register at the next address. I'm not sure > > > how Macronix flashes handle the second byte. Can you check what the > > > behavior for your flash is when you write 2 bytes to the register? > > > > I checked the behavior of Macronix and the second byte will overwrites the > > register. > > Yes, I see the same behaviour on Micron and Cypress flashes. Can your > controller send a 1-byte write in 8D mode? I am curious if this is > possible and how flashes react to it. Our SPI controller can not send 1 byte correctly in 8D mode. However, if we send 2 bytes in 8D mode, the second byte will overwrite the first byte. > My theory is that even if you ask the controller to send 1 byte in 8D > mode, it won't deassert the CS till the end of the cycle. This would > result the flash in taking the default value of the lines as the second > byte. > > > Do we need to send the same bytes to resolve this error? > > I think this is a design oversight by flash manufacturers. Having two > registers at consecutive addresses is problematic in 8D-8D-8D mode. The > only solution I see is to read the register at the next address, and set > its value as the second byte in the transaction. This way its value will > stay the same at the end of the transaction. > > PS: If possible, please try to relay this issue to your hardware design > team. Hopefully they can come up with a clever solution for future > devices and make our lives easier ;-) I will try to advise our design team. :=) Thanks, Zhengxun CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential information and/or personal data, which is protected by applicable laws. Please be reminded that duplication, disclosure, distribution, or use of this e-mail (and/or its attachments) or any part thereof is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and delete this mail as well as its attachment(s) from your system. In addition, please be informed that collection, processing, and/or use of personal data is prohibited unless expressly permitted by personal data protection laws. Thank you for your attention and cooperation. Macronix International Co., Ltd. ===================================================================== ============================================================================ CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential information and/or personal data, which is protected by applicable laws. Please be reminded that duplication, disclosure, distribution, or use of this e-mail (and/or its attachments) or any part thereof is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify us immediately and delete this mail as well as its attachment(s) from your system. In addition, please be informed that collection, processing, and/or use of personal data is prohibited unless expressly permitted by personal data protection laws. Thank you for your attention and cooperation. Macronix International Co., Ltd. =====================================================================
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c index 42c2cf3..881eaf8 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c @@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ #include "core.h" +#define SPINOR_OP_RD_CR2 0x71 /* Read configuration register 2 */ +#define SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2 0x72 /* Write configuration register 2 */ +#define SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD 0xee /* Fast Read opcode in DTR mode */ +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE 0x00000000 /* For setting octal DTR mode */ +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN 0x2 /* Enable Octal DTR */ +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_DIS 0x1 /* Disable Octal DTR */ +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC 0x00000300 /* For setting dummy cycles */ +#define SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20 0x0 /* Setting dummy cycles to 20 */ +#define MXIC_MAX_DC 20 /* Maximum value of dummy cycles */ + static int mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header, @@ -32,6 +42,113 @@ .post_bfpt = mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups, }; +/** + * spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable() - Enable octal DTR on Macronix flashes. + * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' + * @enable: whether to enable or disable Octal DTR + * + * This also sets the memory access dummy cycles to 20 to allow the flash to + * run at up to 200MHz. + * + * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. + */ +static int spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable) +{ + struct spi_mem_op op; + u8 *buf = nor->bouncebuf, i; + int ret; + + if (enable) { + /* Use 20 dummy cycles for memory array reads. */ + ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_DC_20; + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(4, SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_DC, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 1)); + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + nor->read_dummy = MXIC_MAX_DC; + } + + /* Set/unset the octal and DTR enable bits. */ + ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (enable) + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_EN; + else + *buf = SPINOR_REG_MXIC_OPI_DTR_DIS; + + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WR_CR2, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(4, SPINOR_REG_MXIC_CR2_MODE, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 1)); + + if (!enable) + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Read flash ID to make sure the switch was successful. */ + op = (struct spi_mem_op) + SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDID, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(enable ? 4 : 0, 0, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(enable ? 4 : 0, 1), + SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, buf, 1)); + + if (enable) + spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + + ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < nor->info->id_len; i++) + if (buf[i * 2] != nor->info->id[i]) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static void octaflash_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + nor->params->octal_dtr_enable = spi_nor_macronix_octal_dtr_enable; +} + +static void octaflash_post_sfdp_fixup(struct spi_nor *nor) +{ + /* Set the Fast Read settings. */ + nor->params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8_DTR; + spi_nor_set_read_settings(&nor->params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8_DTR], + 0, MXIC_MAX_DC, SPINOR_OP_MXIC_DTR_RD, + SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8_DTR); + + nor->cmd_ext_type = SPI_NOR_EXT_INVERT; + nor->params->rdsr_dummy = 4; + nor->params->rdsr_addr_nbytes = 4; +} + +static struct spi_nor_fixups octaflash_fixups = { + .default_init = octaflash_default_init, + .post_sfdp = octaflash_post_sfdp_fixup, +}; + static const struct flash_info macronix_parts[] = { /* Macronix */ { "mx25l512e", INFO(0xc22010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) },
The ocatflash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add support for using it in octal DTR mode. Enable Octal DTR mode with 20 dummy cycles to allow running at the maximum supported frequency of 200Mhz. Try to verify the flash ID to check whether the flash memory in octal DTR mode is correct. When reading ID in OCTAL DTR mode, ID will appear in a repeated manner. ex: ID[0] = 0xc2, ID[1] = 0xc2, ID[2] = 0x94, ID[3] = 0x94... Rearrange the order so that the ID can pass. Signed-off-by: Zhengxun Li <zhengxunli@mxic.com.tw> --- drivers/mtd/spi-nor/macronix.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 117 insertions(+)