| Message ID | 20170831030932.26979-5-nicolas.pitre@linaro.org |
|---|---|
| State | Superseded |
| Headers | show |
| Series | cramfs refresh for embedded usage | expand |
The whole VMA games here look entirely bogus you can't just drop and reacquire mmap_sem for example. And splitting vmas looks just as promblematic. As a minimum you really must see the linux-mm list can get some feedback there. On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 11:09:31PM -0400, Nicolas Pitre wrote: > When cramfs_physmem is used then we have the opportunity to map files > directly from ROM, directly into user space, saving on RAM usage. > This gives us Execute-In-Place (XIP) support. > > For a file to be mmap()-able, the map area has to correspond to a range > of uncompressed and contiguous blocks, and in the MMU case it also has > to be page aligned. A version of mkcramfs with appropriate support is > necessary to create such a filesystem image. > > In the MMU case it may happen for a vma structure to extend beyond the > actual file size. This is notably the case in binfmt_elf.c:elf_map(). > Or the file's last block is shared with other files and cannot be mapped > as is. Rather than refusing to mmap it, we do a partial map and set up > a special vm_ops fault handler that splits the vma in two: the direct > mapping vma and the memory-backed vma populated by the readpage method. > In practice the unmapped area is seldom accessed so the split might never > occur before this area is discarded. > > In the non-MMU case it is the get_unmapped_area method that is responsible > for providing the address where the actual data can be found. No mapping > is necessary of course. > > Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> > Tested-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com> > --- > fs/cramfs/inode.c | 295 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 1 file changed, 295 insertions(+) > > diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c > index 2fc886092b..1d7d61354b 100644 > --- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c > +++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c > @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ > > #include <linux/module.h> > #include <linux/fs.h> > +#include <linux/file.h> > #include <linux/pagemap.h> > +#include <linux/ramfs.h> > #include <linux/init.h> > #include <linux/string.h> > #include <linux/blkdev.h> > @@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ static inline struct cramfs_sb_info *CRAMFS_SB(struct super_block *sb) > static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops; > static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations; > static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations; > +static const struct file_operations cramfs_physmem_fops; > static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops; > > static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex); > @@ -96,6 +99,10 @@ static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb, > case S_IFREG: > inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; > inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops; > + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_PHYSMEM) && > + CRAMFS_SB(sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_EXT_BLOCK_POINTERS && > + CRAMFS_SB(sb)->linear_phys_addr) > + inode->i_fop = &cramfs_physmem_fops; > break; > case S_IFDIR: > inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations; > @@ -277,6 +284,294 @@ static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, > return NULL; > } > > +/* > + * For a mapping to be possible, we need a range of uncompressed and > + * contiguous blocks. Return the offset for the first block and number of > + * valid blocks for which that is true, or zero otherwise. > + */ > +static u32 cramfs_get_block_range(struct inode *inode, u32 pgoff, u32 *pages) > +{ > + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; > + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb); > + int i; > + u32 *blockptrs, blockaddr; > + > + /* > + * We can dereference memory directly here as this code may be > + * reached only when there is a direct filesystem image mapping > + * available in memory. > + */ > + blockptrs = (u32 *)(sbi->linear_virt_addr + OFFSET(inode) + pgoff*4); > + blockaddr = blockptrs[0] & ~CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS; > + i = 0; > + do { > + u32 expect = blockaddr + i * (PAGE_SIZE >> 2); > + expect |= CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR|CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED; > + if (blockptrs[i] != expect) { > + pr_debug("range: block %d/%d got %#x expects %#x\n", > + pgoff+i, pgoff+*pages-1, blockptrs[i], expect); > + if (i == 0) > + return 0; > + break; > + } > + } while (++i < *pages); > + > + *pages = i; > + > + /* stored "direct" block ptrs are shifted down by 2 bits */ > + return blockaddr << 2; > +} > + > +/* > + * It is possible for cramfs_physmem_mmap() to partially populate the mapping > + * causing page faults in the unmapped area. When that happens, we need to > + * split the vma so that the unmapped area gets its own vma that can be backed > + * with actual memory pages and loaded normally. This is necessary because > + * remap_pfn_range() overwrites vma->vm_pgoff with the pfn and filemap_fault() > + * no longer works with it. Furthermore this makes /proc/x/maps right. > + * Q: is there a way to do split vma at mmap() time? > + */ > +static const struct vm_operations_struct cramfs_vmasplit_ops; > +static int cramfs_vmasplit_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) > +{ > + struct mm_struct *mm = vmf->vma->vm_mm; > + struct vm_area_struct *vma, *new_vma; > + struct file *vma_file = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file); > + unsigned long split_val, split_addr; > + unsigned int split_pgoff; > + int ret; > + > + /* We have some vma surgery to do and need the write lock. */ > + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); > + if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) { > + fput(vma_file); > + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; > + } > + > + /* Make sure the vma didn't change between the locks */ > + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; > + vma = find_vma(mm, vmf->address); > + if (!vma) > + goto out_fput; > + > + /* > + * Someone else might have raced with us and handled the fault, > + * changed the vma, etc. If so let it go back to user space and > + * fault again if necessary. > + */ > + ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; > + if (vma->vm_ops != &cramfs_vmasplit_ops || vma->vm_file != vma_file) > + goto out_fput; > + fput(vma_file); > + > + /* Retrieve the vma split address and validate it */ > + split_val = (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data; > + split_pgoff = split_val & 0xfff; > + split_addr = (split_val >> 12) << PAGE_SHIFT; > + if (split_addr < vma->vm_start) { > + /* bottom of vma was unmapped */ > + split_pgoff += (vma->vm_start - split_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + split_addr = vma->vm_start; > + } > + pr_debug("fault: addr=%#lx vma=%#lx-%#lx split=%#lx\n", > + vmf->address, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, split_addr); > + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; > + if (!split_val || split_addr > vmf->address || vma->vm_end <= vmf->address) > + goto out; > + > + if (unlikely(vma->vm_start == split_addr)) { > + /* nothing to split */ > + new_vma = vma; > + } else { > + /* Split away the directly mapped area */ > + ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; > + if (split_vma(mm, vma, split_addr, 0) != 0) > + goto out; > + > + /* The direct vma should no longer ever fault */ > + vma->vm_ops = NULL; > + > + /* Retrieve the new vma covering the unmapped area */ > + new_vma = find_vma(mm, split_addr); > + BUG_ON(new_vma == vma); > + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; > + if (!new_vma) > + goto out; > + } > + > + /* > + * Readjust the new vma with the actual file based pgoff and > + * process the fault normally on it. > + */ > + new_vma->vm_pgoff = split_pgoff; > + new_vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops; > + new_vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND); > + vmf->vma = new_vma; > + vmf->pgoff = split_pgoff; > + vmf->pgoff += (vmf->address - new_vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem); > + return filemap_fault(vmf); > + > +out_fput: > + fput(vma_file); > +out: > + downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static const struct vm_operations_struct cramfs_vmasplit_ops = { > + .fault = cramfs_vmasplit_fault, > +}; > + > +static int cramfs_physmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) > +{ > + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); > + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; > + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb); > + unsigned int pages, vma_pages, max_pages, offset; > + unsigned long address; > + char *fail_reason; > + int ret; > + > + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)) > + return vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE) ? 0 : -ENOSYS; > + > + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + /* Could COW work here? */ > + fail_reason = "vma is writable"; > + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) > + goto fail; > + > + vma_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + max_pages = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + fail_reason = "beyond file limit"; > + if (vma->vm_pgoff >= max_pages) > + goto fail; > + pages = vma_pages; > + if (pages > max_pages - vma->vm_pgoff) > + pages = max_pages - vma->vm_pgoff; > + > + offset = cramfs_get_block_range(inode, vma->vm_pgoff, &pages); > + fail_reason = "unsuitable block layout"; > + if (!offset) > + goto fail; > + address = sbi->linear_phys_addr + offset; > + fail_reason = "data is not page aligned"; > + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(address)) > + goto fail; > + > + /* Don't map the last page if it contains some other data */ > + if (unlikely(vma->vm_pgoff + pages == max_pages)) { > + unsigned int partial = offset_in_page(inode->i_size); > + if (partial) { > + char *data = sbi->linear_virt_addr + offset; > + data += (max_pages - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + partial; > + while ((unsigned long)data & 7) > + if (*data++ != 0) > + goto nonzero; > + while (offset_in_page(data)) { > + if (*(u64 *)data != 0) { > + nonzero: > + pr_debug("mmap: %s: last page is shared\n", > + file_dentry(file)->d_name.name); > + pages--; > + break; > + } > + data += 8; > + } > + } > + } > + > + if (pages) { > + /* > + * If we can't map it all, page faults will occur if the > + * unmapped area is accessed. Let's handle them to split the > + * vma and let the normal paging machinery take care of the > + * rest through cramfs_readpage(). Because remap_pfn_range() > + * repurposes vma->vm_pgoff, we have to save it somewhere. > + * Let's use vma->vm_private_data to hold both the pgoff and > + * the actual address split point. Maximum file size is 16MB > + * (12 bits pgoff) and max 20 bits pfn where a long is 32 bits > + * so we can pack both together. > + */ > + if (pages != vma_pages) { > + unsigned int split_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + pages; > + unsigned long split_pfn = (vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pages; > + unsigned long split_val = split_pgoff | (split_pfn << 12); > + vma->vm_private_data = (void *)split_val; > + vma->vm_ops = &cramfs_vmasplit_ops; > + /* to keep remap_pfn_range() happy */ > + vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + pages * PAGE_SIZE; > + } > + > + ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, address >> PAGE_SHIFT, > + pages * PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot); > + /* restore vm_end in case we cheated it above */ > + vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + vma_pages * PAGE_SIZE; > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + pr_debug("mapped %s at 0x%08lx (%u/%u pages) to vma 0x%08lx, " > + "page_prot 0x%llx\n", file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, > + address, pages, vma_pages, vma->vm_start, > + (unsigned long long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); > + return 0; > + } > + fail_reason = "no suitable block remaining"; > + > +fail: > + pr_debug("%s: direct mmap failed: %s\n", > + file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, fail_reason); > + > + /* We failed to do a direct map, but normal paging will do it */ > + vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops; > + return 0; > +} > + > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU > + > +static unsigned long cramfs_physmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, > + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, > + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) > +{ > + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); > + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; > + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb); > + unsigned int pages, block_pages, max_pages, offset; > + > + pages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + max_pages = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; > + if (pgoff >= max_pages || pages > max_pages - pgoff) > + return -EINVAL; > + block_pages = pages; > + offset = cramfs_get_block_range(inode, pgoff, &block_pages); > + if (!offset || block_pages != pages) > + return -ENOSYS; > + addr = sbi->linear_phys_addr + offset; > + pr_debug("get_unmapped for %s ofs %#lx siz %lu at 0x%08lx\n", > + file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, pgoff*PAGE_SIZE, len, addr); > + return addr; > +} > + > +static unsigned cramfs_physmem_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file) > +{ > + return NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC; > +} > +#endif > + > +static const struct file_operations cramfs_physmem_fops = { > + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, > + .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, > + .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, > + .mmap = cramfs_physmem_mmap, > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU > + .get_unmapped_area = cramfs_physmem_get_unmapped_area, > + .mmap_capabilities = cramfs_physmem_mmap_capabilities, > +#endif > +}; > + > static void cramfs_blkdev_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) > { > struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb); > -- > 2.9.5 > ---end quoted text---
On Thu, 31 Aug 2017, Christoph Hellwig wrote: > The whole VMA games here look entirely bogus you can't just drop > and reacquire mmap_sem for example. > And splitting vmas looks just > as promblematic. I didn't just decide to do that on a whim. I spent quite some time looking at page fault code paths and make sure it is fine to reaquire the lock. There are existing code paths that drop the lock entirely and return with no locks so this is already expected by the core code. > As a minimum you really must see the linux-mm list can get some > feedback there. Good point. You added linux-mm to CC so I'll wait for their comments. Nicolas
diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c index 2fc886092b..1d7d61354b 100644 --- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/ramfs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> @@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ static inline struct cramfs_sb_info *CRAMFS_SB(struct super_block *sb) static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops; static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations; static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations; +static const struct file_operations cramfs_physmem_fops; static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops; static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex); @@ -96,6 +99,10 @@ static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb, case S_IFREG: inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_PHYSMEM) && + CRAMFS_SB(sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_EXT_BLOCK_POINTERS && + CRAMFS_SB(sb)->linear_phys_addr) + inode->i_fop = &cramfs_physmem_fops; break; case S_IFDIR: inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations; @@ -277,6 +284,294 @@ static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, return NULL; } +/* + * For a mapping to be possible, we need a range of uncompressed and + * contiguous blocks. Return the offset for the first block and number of + * valid blocks for which that is true, or zero otherwise. + */ +static u32 cramfs_get_block_range(struct inode *inode, u32 pgoff, u32 *pages) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb); + int i; + u32 *blockptrs, blockaddr; + + /* + * We can dereference memory directly here as this code may be + * reached only when there is a direct filesystem image mapping + * available in memory. + */ + blockptrs = (u32 *)(sbi->linear_virt_addr + OFFSET(inode) + pgoff*4); + blockaddr = blockptrs[0] & ~CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS; + i = 0; + do { + u32 expect = blockaddr + i * (PAGE_SIZE >> 2); + expect |= CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR|CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED; + if (blockptrs[i] != expect) { + pr_debug("range: block %d/%d got %#x expects %#x\n", + pgoff+i, pgoff+*pages-1, blockptrs[i], expect); + if (i == 0) + return 0; + break; + } + } while (++i < *pages); + + *pages = i; + + /* stored "direct" block ptrs are shifted down by 2 bits */ + return blockaddr << 2; +} + +/* + * It is possible for cramfs_physmem_mmap() to partially populate the mapping + * causing page faults in the unmapped area. When that happens, we need to + * split the vma so that the unmapped area gets its own vma that can be backed + * with actual memory pages and loaded normally. This is necessary because + * remap_pfn_range() overwrites vma->vm_pgoff with the pfn and filemap_fault() + * no longer works with it. Furthermore this makes /proc/x/maps right. + * Q: is there a way to do split vma at mmap() time? + */ +static const struct vm_operations_struct cramfs_vmasplit_ops; +static int cramfs_vmasplit_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vmf->vma->vm_mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma, *new_vma; + struct file *vma_file = get_file(vmf->vma->vm_file); + unsigned long split_val, split_addr; + unsigned int split_pgoff; + int ret; + + /* We have some vma surgery to do and need the write lock. */ + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem)) { + fput(vma_file); + return VM_FAULT_RETRY; + } + + /* Make sure the vma didn't change between the locks */ + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; + vma = find_vma(mm, vmf->address); + if (!vma) + goto out_fput; + + /* + * Someone else might have raced with us and handled the fault, + * changed the vma, etc. If so let it go back to user space and + * fault again if necessary. + */ + ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; + if (vma->vm_ops != &cramfs_vmasplit_ops || vma->vm_file != vma_file) + goto out_fput; + fput(vma_file); + + /* Retrieve the vma split address and validate it */ + split_val = (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data; + split_pgoff = split_val & 0xfff; + split_addr = (split_val >> 12) << PAGE_SHIFT; + if (split_addr < vma->vm_start) { + /* bottom of vma was unmapped */ + split_pgoff += (vma->vm_start - split_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + split_addr = vma->vm_start; + } + pr_debug("fault: addr=%#lx vma=%#lx-%#lx split=%#lx\n", + vmf->address, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, split_addr); + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; + if (!split_val || split_addr > vmf->address || vma->vm_end <= vmf->address) + goto out; + + if (unlikely(vma->vm_start == split_addr)) { + /* nothing to split */ + new_vma = vma; + } else { + /* Split away the directly mapped area */ + ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; + if (split_vma(mm, vma, split_addr, 0) != 0) + goto out; + + /* The direct vma should no longer ever fault */ + vma->vm_ops = NULL; + + /* Retrieve the new vma covering the unmapped area */ + new_vma = find_vma(mm, split_addr); + BUG_ON(new_vma == vma); + ret = VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV; + if (!new_vma) + goto out; + } + + /* + * Readjust the new vma with the actual file based pgoff and + * process the fault normally on it. + */ + new_vma->vm_pgoff = split_pgoff; + new_vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops; + new_vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND); + vmf->vma = new_vma; + vmf->pgoff = split_pgoff; + vmf->pgoff += (vmf->address - new_vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return filemap_fault(vmf); + +out_fput: + fput(vma_file); +out: + downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + return ret; +} + +static const struct vm_operations_struct cramfs_vmasplit_ops = { + .fault = cramfs_vmasplit_fault, +}; + +static int cramfs_physmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb); + unsigned int pages, vma_pages, max_pages, offset; + unsigned long address; + char *fail_reason; + int ret; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)) + return vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE) ? 0 : -ENOSYS; + + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Could COW work here? */ + fail_reason = "vma is writable"; + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) + goto fail; + + vma_pages = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_pages = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + fail_reason = "beyond file limit"; + if (vma->vm_pgoff >= max_pages) + goto fail; + pages = vma_pages; + if (pages > max_pages - vma->vm_pgoff) + pages = max_pages - vma->vm_pgoff; + + offset = cramfs_get_block_range(inode, vma->vm_pgoff, &pages); + fail_reason = "unsuitable block layout"; + if (!offset) + goto fail; + address = sbi->linear_phys_addr + offset; + fail_reason = "data is not page aligned"; + if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(address)) + goto fail; + + /* Don't map the last page if it contains some other data */ + if (unlikely(vma->vm_pgoff + pages == max_pages)) { + unsigned int partial = offset_in_page(inode->i_size); + if (partial) { + char *data = sbi->linear_virt_addr + offset; + data += (max_pages - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + partial; + while ((unsigned long)data & 7) + if (*data++ != 0) + goto nonzero; + while (offset_in_page(data)) { + if (*(u64 *)data != 0) { + nonzero: + pr_debug("mmap: %s: last page is shared\n", + file_dentry(file)->d_name.name); + pages--; + break; + } + data += 8; + } + } + } + + if (pages) { + /* + * If we can't map it all, page faults will occur if the + * unmapped area is accessed. Let's handle them to split the + * vma and let the normal paging machinery take care of the + * rest through cramfs_readpage(). Because remap_pfn_range() + * repurposes vma->vm_pgoff, we have to save it somewhere. + * Let's use vma->vm_private_data to hold both the pgoff and + * the actual address split point. Maximum file size is 16MB + * (12 bits pgoff) and max 20 bits pfn where a long is 32 bits + * so we can pack both together. + */ + if (pages != vma_pages) { + unsigned int split_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + pages; + unsigned long split_pfn = (vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pages; + unsigned long split_val = split_pgoff | (split_pfn << 12); + vma->vm_private_data = (void *)split_val; + vma->vm_ops = &cramfs_vmasplit_ops; + /* to keep remap_pfn_range() happy */ + vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + pages * PAGE_SIZE; + } + + ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, address >> PAGE_SHIFT, + pages * PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot); + /* restore vm_end in case we cheated it above */ + vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + vma_pages * PAGE_SIZE; + if (ret) + return ret; + + pr_debug("mapped %s at 0x%08lx (%u/%u pages) to vma 0x%08lx, " + "page_prot 0x%llx\n", file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, + address, pages, vma_pages, vma->vm_start, + (unsigned long long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); + return 0; + } + fail_reason = "no suitable block remaining"; + +fail: + pr_debug("%s: direct mmap failed: %s\n", + file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, fail_reason); + + /* We failed to do a direct map, but normal paging will do it */ + vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops; + return 0; +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU + +static unsigned long cramfs_physmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb); + unsigned int pages, block_pages, max_pages, offset; + + pages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_pages = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (pgoff >= max_pages || pages > max_pages - pgoff) + return -EINVAL; + block_pages = pages; + offset = cramfs_get_block_range(inode, pgoff, &block_pages); + if (!offset || block_pages != pages) + return -ENOSYS; + addr = sbi->linear_phys_addr + offset; + pr_debug("get_unmapped for %s ofs %#lx siz %lu at 0x%08lx\n", + file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, pgoff*PAGE_SIZE, len, addr); + return addr; +} + +static unsigned cramfs_physmem_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file) +{ + return NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC; +} +#endif + +static const struct file_operations cramfs_physmem_fops = { + .llseek = generic_file_llseek, + .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, + .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read, + .mmap = cramfs_physmem_mmap, +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU + .get_unmapped_area = cramfs_physmem_get_unmapped_area, + .mmap_capabilities = cramfs_physmem_mmap_capabilities, +#endif +}; + static void cramfs_blkdev_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);