diff mbox

[v2] CONTRIBUTING: Improve the guidelines

Message ID 1415642520-33579-1-git-send-email-mike.holmes@linaro.org
State Rejected
Headers show

Commit Message

Mike Holmes Nov. 10, 2014, 6:02 p.m. UTC
Clarify the ODP contribution process and add a common errors section.

Signed-off-by: Mike Holmes <mike.holmes@linaro.org>
---
 CONTRIBUTING | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

Comments

Anders Roxell Nov. 11, 2014, 2:54 p.m. UTC | #1
On 2014-11-10 13:02, Mike Holmes wrote:
> Clarify the ODP contribution process and add a common errors section.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Holmes <mike.holmes@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>

> ---
>  CONTRIBUTING | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING b/CONTRIBUTING
> index 1372ed9..af3970b 100644
> --- a/CONTRIBUTING
> +++ b/CONTRIBUTING
> @@ -1,81 +1,113 @@
> -	Contributing to the OpenDataplane (ODP) API
> -
> -  The ODP API follows the linux kernel coding style [1] and code submission
> -process [2], albeit patch submissions are to be submitted to the ODP
> -linaro-networking mailing list [3] (not LKML, etc.). ODP targets the C99 standard
> -and code should refrain from using gcc specific extensions in the interface and
> -in the linux-generic implementation or examples.
> -
> -  To certify you wrote the code, or otherwise have the right to pass it
> -on (presumably from a compatibly licensed project), we use the "Developer's
> -Certificate of Origin" (see [2]).  Using this sign-off process, we are able to
> -keep track of compliance to our license (see LICENSE file).
> -
> -  There are tools we use to maintain CodingStyle and other good programming
> -practice consistency, including type-checking without overuse of casts.
> -
> -(a) perform a one-time setup for the tools:
> -
> -semantic parser 'sparse' [4]:
> -
> -	git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/sparse/sparse.git
> -	cd sparse
> -	make
> -	export PATH=$PATH:$PWD
> -
> -(b) when building, use sparse to check for stricter type checking than the
> -compiler:
> -
> -	make CC=cgcc
> -
> -(c) create patches with git:
> -	git format-patch --subject-prefix="PATCH"  --find-renames HEAD^
> -	For prefixes see [3].
> -
> -(d) Prior to submission, to style-check the patch 'file.patch', run:
> -
> -	./scripts/checkpatch.pl file.patch
> -
> -    Note: A common issue that causes patches to fail checkpatch is the
> -    presense of trailing whitespace.  Emacs users can use the command:
> -
> -    Meta-X delete-trailing-whitespace
> -
> -    to scrub the file prior to saving to avoid these issues.  Vim users
> -    can accomplish the same with the command:
> -
> -    :%s/\s\+$//
> -
> -    Please ensure submitted patches are checkpatch clean before submitting
> -    them to avoid having them automatically returned for rework.
> -
> -Documenting the code
> -
> -    Allow doxygen to use all its default behaviors to identify tagged
> -    information but where a doxygen tag must be specified use @
> -
> -    The first line is by default the brief summary.
> -
> -    The next paragraph is by default the detailed summary
> -
> -    Normal comment sections should be before the code block and start with
> -    /** on its own line and finish with */ on its own line. The exception
> -    to this rule is a case where the comment is very small, for example
> -    /** macro description */
> -    #define SOME_MACRO 0
> -
> -    Commenting on the end of a line for macros and struct members is allowed using /**< <text> */ for example
> -    #define SOME_MACRO 0 /**< <text> */
> -
> -    Files should start with a files description using @file
> -
> -    Functions should specify their parameters with @param[in] and @param[out]
> +Contributing to the OpenDataplane (ODP) API
> +-------------------------------------------
> +
> +Table of content:
> +-----------------
> +1. New Development
> +2. ODP patch expectations as an  open source project
> +3. Common Errors in Patch and Commit Messages
> +4. Documenting the code
> +5. References
> +
> +1. New Development
> +------------------
> +ODP code shall be written with the kernel coding style [1].
> +ODP code shall be documented using the doxygen style described in the
> +“Documenting the code” section.
> +Check patch script/checkpatch.pl shall be used before submitting a patch.
> +
> +2. ODP patch expectations as an  open source project
> +----------------------------------------------------
> +While specific to the Linux kernel development, the following reference could
> +also be considered a general guide for any Open Source development [2] and is
> +relevant to ODP. Many of the guidelines in this ODP document are related to the
> +items in that information.
> +Pay particular attention to section 5.3 that talks about patch preparation.
> +The key thing to remember is to break up your changes into logical sections.
> +Otherwise you run the risk of not being able to even explain the purpose of a
> +change in the patch headers!
> +In addition section 5.4 explains the purpose of the Signed-off-by: tag line as
> +discussed in later parts of this document. Due to the importance of the
> +Signed-off-by: tag line a copy of the description follows:
> +
> +Signed-off-by: this is a developer's certification that he or she has
> +the right to submit the patch for inclusion into the [project].  It is
> +an agreement to the Developer's Certificate of Origin, the full text of
> +which can be found in [3] Documentation/SubmittingPatches.
> +Code without a proper signoff cannot be merged into the mainline.
> +
> +3. Common Errors in Patch and Commit Messages
> +---------------------------------------------
> +- Avoid starting the summary line with a capital letter, unless the component
> +  being referred to also begins with a capital letter.
> +- Don't have one huge patch, split your change into logical subparts. It's
> +  easier to track down problems afterward using tools such as git bisect. It
> +  also makes it easy for people to cherry-pick changes into things like stable
> +  branches.
> +- Don't simply translate your change into English for a commit log. The log
> +  "Change compare from zero to one" is bad because it describes only the code
> +  change in the patch; we can see that from reading the patch itself. Let the
> +  code tell the story of the mechanics of the change (as much as possible), and
> +  let your comment tell the other details -- i.e. what the problem was, how it
> +  manifested itself (symptoms), and if necessary, the justification for why the
> +  fix was done in manner that it was. In other words, the long commit message
> +  must describe *why* the change was needed (instead of what has changed).
> +- Don't start your commit log with "This patch..." -- we already know it is a
> +  patch.
> +- Don't repeat your short log in the long log. If you really really don't have
> +  anything new and informational to add in as a long log, then don't put a long
> +  log at all. This should be uncommon -- i.e. the only acceptable cases for no
> +  long log would be something like:
> +  "Documentation/README: Fix spelling mistakes".
> +- Don't put absolute paths to source files that are specific to your site.
> +- Always use the most significant ramification of the change in the words of
> +  your subject/shortlog. For example, don't say "fix compile warning in foo"
> +  when the compiler warning was really telling us that we were dereferencing
> +  complete garbage off in the weeds that could in theory cause an OOPS under
> +  some circumstances. When people are choosing commits for backports to stable
> +  or distro kernels, the shortlog will be what they use for an initial sorting
> +  selection. If they see "Fix possible OOPS in...." then these people will look
> +  closer, whereas they most likely will skip over simple warning fixes.
> +- Don't put in the full 20 or more lines of a backtrace when really it is just
> +  the last 5 or so function calls that are relevant to the crash/fix. If the
> +  entry point, or start of the trace is relevant (i.e. a syscall or similar),
> +  you can leave that, and then replace a chunk of the intermediate calls in the
> +  middle with a single [...]
> +- Don't include timestamps or other unnecessary information, unless they are
> +  relevant to the situation (i.e. indicating an unacceptable delay in a driver
> +  initialization etc.)
> +- Don't use links to temporary resources like pastebin and friends. The commit
> +  message may be read long after this resource timed out.
> +- Don't reference mirrors, but instead always reference original authoritative
> +  sources.
> +- Avoid punctuation in the short log.
> +
> +4. Documenting the code
> +-----------------------
> +- Allow doxygen to use all its default behaviors to identify tagged
> +  information but where a doxygen tag must be specified use @
> +- The first line is by default the brief summary.
> +- The next paragraph is by default the detailed summary
> +- Doxygen shall generate the layout, no additional formatting should be inserted
> +- Normal comment sections should be before the code block and start with
> +  /** on its own line and finish with */ on its own line. The exception
> +  to this rule is a case where the comment is very small, for example
> +  /** macro description */
> +  #define SOME_MACRO 0
> +- Commenting on the end of a line for macros and struct members is allowed
> +  using:
> +  /**< <text> */ for example
> +  #define SOME_MACRO 0 /**< <text> */
> +- Files should start with a files description using @file
> +- Functions should specify their parameters with @param[in] and @param[out]
> +- Functions return values should all be specified using @return or @retval
> +- There should be no doxygen warnings or errors generated.
> +
> +5. References
> +-------------
> +[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/CodingStyle
> +[2] http://ldn.linuxfoundation.org/book/how-participate-linux-community
> +[3] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
>  
> -    Functions return values should all be specified using @return
>  
> -    There should be no doxygen warnings or errors generated.
>  
> -[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/CodingStyle
> -[2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
> -[3] refer to README file.
> -[4] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/sparse.txt
> -- 
> 2.1.0
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> lng-odp mailing list
> lng-odp@lists.linaro.org
> http://lists.linaro.org/mailman/listinfo/lng-odp
Maxim Uvarov Nov. 11, 2014, 3:23 p.m. UTC | #2
On 11/10/2014 09:02 PM, Mike Holmes wrote:
> +1. New Development
> +------------------
> +ODP code shall be written with the kernel coding style [1].
> +ODP code shall be documented using the doxygen style described in the
> +“Documenting the code” section.

+<E2><80><9C>Documenting the code<E2><80><9D> section.

Maxim.
Maxim Uvarov Nov. 12, 2014, 3:28 p.m. UTC | #3
Applied this patch with  corrections for "" which I mentioned before.

Maxim.

On 11/11/2014 05:54 PM, Anders Roxell wrote:
> On 2014-11-10 13:02, Mike Holmes wrote:
>> Clarify the ODP contribution process and add a common errors section.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Holmes <mike.holmes@linaro.org>
> Reviewed-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
>
>> ---
>>   CONTRIBUTING | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>>   1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING b/CONTRIBUTING
>> index 1372ed9..af3970b 100644
>> --- a/CONTRIBUTING
>> +++ b/CONTRIBUTING
>> @@ -1,81 +1,113 @@
>> -	Contributing to the OpenDataplane (ODP) API
>> -
>> -  The ODP API follows the linux kernel coding style [1] and code submission
>> -process [2], albeit patch submissions are to be submitted to the ODP
>> -linaro-networking mailing list [3] (not LKML, etc.). ODP targets the C99 standard
>> -and code should refrain from using gcc specific extensions in the interface and
>> -in the linux-generic implementation or examples.
>> -
>> -  To certify you wrote the code, or otherwise have the right to pass it
>> -on (presumably from a compatibly licensed project), we use the "Developer's
>> -Certificate of Origin" (see [2]).  Using this sign-off process, we are able to
>> -keep track of compliance to our license (see LICENSE file).
>> -
>> -  There are tools we use to maintain CodingStyle and other good programming
>> -practice consistency, including type-checking without overuse of casts.
>> -
>> -(a) perform a one-time setup for the tools:
>> -
>> -semantic parser 'sparse' [4]:
>> -
>> -	git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/sparse/sparse.git
>> -	cd sparse
>> -	make
>> -	export PATH=$PATH:$PWD
>> -
>> -(b) when building, use sparse to check for stricter type checking than the
>> -compiler:
>> -
>> -	make CC=cgcc
>> -
>> -(c) create patches with git:
>> -	git format-patch --subject-prefix="PATCH"  --find-renames HEAD^
>> -	For prefixes see [3].
>> -
>> -(d) Prior to submission, to style-check the patch 'file.patch', run:
>> -
>> -	./scripts/checkpatch.pl file.patch
>> -
>> -    Note: A common issue that causes patches to fail checkpatch is the
>> -    presense of trailing whitespace.  Emacs users can use the command:
>> -
>> -    Meta-X delete-trailing-whitespace
>> -
>> -    to scrub the file prior to saving to avoid these issues.  Vim users
>> -    can accomplish the same with the command:
>> -
>> -    :%s/\s\+$//
>> -
>> -    Please ensure submitted patches are checkpatch clean before submitting
>> -    them to avoid having them automatically returned for rework.
>> -
>> -Documenting the code
>> -
>> -    Allow doxygen to use all its default behaviors to identify tagged
>> -    information but where a doxygen tag must be specified use @
>> -
>> -    The first line is by default the brief summary.
>> -
>> -    The next paragraph is by default the detailed summary
>> -
>> -    Normal comment sections should be before the code block and start with
>> -    /** on its own line and finish with */ on its own line. The exception
>> -    to this rule is a case where the comment is very small, for example
>> -    /** macro description */
>> -    #define SOME_MACRO 0
>> -
>> -    Commenting on the end of a line for macros and struct members is allowed using /**< <text> */ for example
>> -    #define SOME_MACRO 0 /**< <text> */
>> -
>> -    Files should start with a files description using @file
>> -
>> -    Functions should specify their parameters with @param[in] and @param[out]
>> +Contributing to the OpenDataplane (ODP) API
>> +-------------------------------------------
>> +
>> +Table of content:
>> +-----------------
>> +1. New Development
>> +2. ODP patch expectations as an  open source project
>> +3. Common Errors in Patch and Commit Messages
>> +4. Documenting the code
>> +5. References
>> +
>> +1. New Development
>> +------------------
>> +ODP code shall be written with the kernel coding style [1].
>> +ODP code shall be documented using the doxygen style described in the
>> +“Documenting the code” section.
>> +Check patch script/checkpatch.pl shall be used before submitting a patch.
>> +
>> +2. ODP patch expectations as an  open source project
>> +----------------------------------------------------
>> +While specific to the Linux kernel development, the following reference could
>> +also be considered a general guide for any Open Source development [2] and is
>> +relevant to ODP. Many of the guidelines in this ODP document are related to the
>> +items in that information.
>> +Pay particular attention to section 5.3 that talks about patch preparation.
>> +The key thing to remember is to break up your changes into logical sections.
>> +Otherwise you run the risk of not being able to even explain the purpose of a
>> +change in the patch headers!
>> +In addition section 5.4 explains the purpose of the Signed-off-by: tag line as
>> +discussed in later parts of this document. Due to the importance of the
>> +Signed-off-by: tag line a copy of the description follows:
>> +
>> +Signed-off-by: this is a developer's certification that he or she has
>> +the right to submit the patch for inclusion into the [project].  It is
>> +an agreement to the Developer's Certificate of Origin, the full text of
>> +which can be found in [3] Documentation/SubmittingPatches.
>> +Code without a proper signoff cannot be merged into the mainline.
>> +
>> +3. Common Errors in Patch and Commit Messages
>> +---------------------------------------------
>> +- Avoid starting the summary line with a capital letter, unless the component
>> +  being referred to also begins with a capital letter.
>> +- Don't have one huge patch, split your change into logical subparts. It's
>> +  easier to track down problems afterward using tools such as git bisect. It
>> +  also makes it easy for people to cherry-pick changes into things like stable
>> +  branches.
>> +- Don't simply translate your change into English for a commit log. The log
>> +  "Change compare from zero to one" is bad because it describes only the code
>> +  change in the patch; we can see that from reading the patch itself. Let the
>> +  code tell the story of the mechanics of the change (as much as possible), and
>> +  let your comment tell the other details -- i.e. what the problem was, how it
>> +  manifested itself (symptoms), and if necessary, the justification for why the
>> +  fix was done in manner that it was. In other words, the long commit message
>> +  must describe *why* the change was needed (instead of what has changed).
>> +- Don't start your commit log with "This patch..." -- we already know it is a
>> +  patch.
>> +- Don't repeat your short log in the long log. If you really really don't have
>> +  anything new and informational to add in as a long log, then don't put a long
>> +  log at all. This should be uncommon -- i.e. the only acceptable cases for no
>> +  long log would be something like:
>> +  "Documentation/README: Fix spelling mistakes".
>> +- Don't put absolute paths to source files that are specific to your site.
>> +- Always use the most significant ramification of the change in the words of
>> +  your subject/shortlog. For example, don't say "fix compile warning in foo"
>> +  when the compiler warning was really telling us that we were dereferencing
>> +  complete garbage off in the weeds that could in theory cause an OOPS under
>> +  some circumstances. When people are choosing commits for backports to stable
>> +  or distro kernels, the shortlog will be what they use for an initial sorting
>> +  selection. If they see "Fix possible OOPS in...." then these people will look
>> +  closer, whereas they most likely will skip over simple warning fixes.
>> +- Don't put in the full 20 or more lines of a backtrace when really it is just
>> +  the last 5 or so function calls that are relevant to the crash/fix. If the
>> +  entry point, or start of the trace is relevant (i.e. a syscall or similar),
>> +  you can leave that, and then replace a chunk of the intermediate calls in the
>> +  middle with a single [...]
>> +- Don't include timestamps or other unnecessary information, unless they are
>> +  relevant to the situation (i.e. indicating an unacceptable delay in a driver
>> +  initialization etc.)
>> +- Don't use links to temporary resources like pastebin and friends. The commit
>> +  message may be read long after this resource timed out.
>> +- Don't reference mirrors, but instead always reference original authoritative
>> +  sources.
>> +- Avoid punctuation in the short log.
>> +
>> +4. Documenting the code
>> +-----------------------
>> +- Allow doxygen to use all its default behaviors to identify tagged
>> +  information but where a doxygen tag must be specified use @
>> +- The first line is by default the brief summary.
>> +- The next paragraph is by default the detailed summary
>> +- Doxygen shall generate the layout, no additional formatting should be inserted
>> +- Normal comment sections should be before the code block and start with
>> +  /** on its own line and finish with */ on its own line. The exception
>> +  to this rule is a case where the comment is very small, for example
>> +  /** macro description */
>> +  #define SOME_MACRO 0
>> +- Commenting on the end of a line for macros and struct members is allowed
>> +  using:
>> +  /**< <text> */ for example
>> +  #define SOME_MACRO 0 /**< <text> */
>> +- Files should start with a files description using @file
>> +- Functions should specify their parameters with @param[in] and @param[out]
>> +- Functions return values should all be specified using @return or @retval
>> +- There should be no doxygen warnings or errors generated.
>> +
>> +5. References
>> +-------------
>> +[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/CodingStyle
>> +[2] http://ldn.linuxfoundation.org/book/how-participate-linux-community
>> +[3] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
>>   
>> -    Functions return values should all be specified using @return
>>   
>> -    There should be no doxygen warnings or errors generated.
>>   
>> -[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/CodingStyle
>> -[2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
>> -[3] refer to README file.
>> -[4] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/sparse.txt
>> -- 
>> 2.1.0
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> lng-odp mailing list
>> lng-odp@lists.linaro.org
>> http://lists.linaro.org/mailman/listinfo/lng-odp
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING b/CONTRIBUTING
index 1372ed9..af3970b 100644
--- a/CONTRIBUTING
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING
@@ -1,81 +1,113 @@ 
-	Contributing to the OpenDataplane (ODP) API
-
-  The ODP API follows the linux kernel coding style [1] and code submission
-process [2], albeit patch submissions are to be submitted to the ODP
-linaro-networking mailing list [3] (not LKML, etc.). ODP targets the C99 standard
-and code should refrain from using gcc specific extensions in the interface and
-in the linux-generic implementation or examples.
-
-  To certify you wrote the code, or otherwise have the right to pass it
-on (presumably from a compatibly licensed project), we use the "Developer's
-Certificate of Origin" (see [2]).  Using this sign-off process, we are able to
-keep track of compliance to our license (see LICENSE file).
-
-  There are tools we use to maintain CodingStyle and other good programming
-practice consistency, including type-checking without overuse of casts.
-
-(a) perform a one-time setup for the tools:
-
-semantic parser 'sparse' [4]:
-
-	git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/sparse/sparse.git
-	cd sparse
-	make
-	export PATH=$PATH:$PWD
-
-(b) when building, use sparse to check for stricter type checking than the
-compiler:
-
-	make CC=cgcc
-
-(c) create patches with git:
-	git format-patch --subject-prefix="PATCH"  --find-renames HEAD^
-	For prefixes see [3].
-
-(d) Prior to submission, to style-check the patch 'file.patch', run:
-
-	./scripts/checkpatch.pl file.patch
-
-    Note: A common issue that causes patches to fail checkpatch is the
-    presense of trailing whitespace.  Emacs users can use the command:
-
-    Meta-X delete-trailing-whitespace
-
-    to scrub the file prior to saving to avoid these issues.  Vim users
-    can accomplish the same with the command:
-
-    :%s/\s\+$//
-
-    Please ensure submitted patches are checkpatch clean before submitting
-    them to avoid having them automatically returned for rework.
-
-Documenting the code
-
-    Allow doxygen to use all its default behaviors to identify tagged
-    information but where a doxygen tag must be specified use @
-
-    The first line is by default the brief summary.
-
-    The next paragraph is by default the detailed summary
-
-    Normal comment sections should be before the code block and start with
-    /** on its own line and finish with */ on its own line. The exception
-    to this rule is a case where the comment is very small, for example
-    /** macro description */
-    #define SOME_MACRO 0
-
-    Commenting on the end of a line for macros and struct members is allowed using /**< <text> */ for example
-    #define SOME_MACRO 0 /**< <text> */
-
-    Files should start with a files description using @file
-
-    Functions should specify their parameters with @param[in] and @param[out]
+Contributing to the OpenDataplane (ODP) API
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Table of content:
+-----------------
+1. New Development
+2. ODP patch expectations as an  open source project
+3. Common Errors in Patch and Commit Messages
+4. Documenting the code
+5. References
+
+1. New Development
+------------------
+ODP code shall be written with the kernel coding style [1].
+ODP code shall be documented using the doxygen style described in the
+“Documenting the code” section.
+Check patch script/checkpatch.pl shall be used before submitting a patch.
+
+2. ODP patch expectations as an  open source project
+----------------------------------------------------
+While specific to the Linux kernel development, the following reference could
+also be considered a general guide for any Open Source development [2] and is
+relevant to ODP. Many of the guidelines in this ODP document are related to the
+items in that information.
+Pay particular attention to section 5.3 that talks about patch preparation.
+The key thing to remember is to break up your changes into logical sections.
+Otherwise you run the risk of not being able to even explain the purpose of a
+change in the patch headers!
+In addition section 5.4 explains the purpose of the Signed-off-by: tag line as
+discussed in later parts of this document. Due to the importance of the
+Signed-off-by: tag line a copy of the description follows:
+
+Signed-off-by: this is a developer's certification that he or she has
+the right to submit the patch for inclusion into the [project].  It is
+an agreement to the Developer's Certificate of Origin, the full text of
+which can be found in [3] Documentation/SubmittingPatches.
+Code without a proper signoff cannot be merged into the mainline.
+
+3. Common Errors in Patch and Commit Messages
+---------------------------------------------
+- Avoid starting the summary line with a capital letter, unless the component
+  being referred to also begins with a capital letter.
+- Don't have one huge patch, split your change into logical subparts. It's
+  easier to track down problems afterward using tools such as git bisect. It
+  also makes it easy for people to cherry-pick changes into things like stable
+  branches.
+- Don't simply translate your change into English for a commit log. The log
+  "Change compare from zero to one" is bad because it describes only the code
+  change in the patch; we can see that from reading the patch itself. Let the
+  code tell the story of the mechanics of the change (as much as possible), and
+  let your comment tell the other details -- i.e. what the problem was, how it
+  manifested itself (symptoms), and if necessary, the justification for why the
+  fix was done in manner that it was. In other words, the long commit message
+  must describe *why* the change was needed (instead of what has changed).
+- Don't start your commit log with "This patch..." -- we already know it is a
+  patch.
+- Don't repeat your short log in the long log. If you really really don't have
+  anything new and informational to add in as a long log, then don't put a long
+  log at all. This should be uncommon -- i.e. the only acceptable cases for no
+  long log would be something like:
+  "Documentation/README: Fix spelling mistakes".
+- Don't put absolute paths to source files that are specific to your site.
+- Always use the most significant ramification of the change in the words of
+  your subject/shortlog. For example, don't say "fix compile warning in foo"
+  when the compiler warning was really telling us that we were dereferencing
+  complete garbage off in the weeds that could in theory cause an OOPS under
+  some circumstances. When people are choosing commits for backports to stable
+  or distro kernels, the shortlog will be what they use for an initial sorting
+  selection. If they see "Fix possible OOPS in...." then these people will look
+  closer, whereas they most likely will skip over simple warning fixes.
+- Don't put in the full 20 or more lines of a backtrace when really it is just
+  the last 5 or so function calls that are relevant to the crash/fix. If the
+  entry point, or start of the trace is relevant (i.e. a syscall or similar),
+  you can leave that, and then replace a chunk of the intermediate calls in the
+  middle with a single [...]
+- Don't include timestamps or other unnecessary information, unless they are
+  relevant to the situation (i.e. indicating an unacceptable delay in a driver
+  initialization etc.)
+- Don't use links to temporary resources like pastebin and friends. The commit
+  message may be read long after this resource timed out.
+- Don't reference mirrors, but instead always reference original authoritative
+  sources.
+- Avoid punctuation in the short log.
+
+4. Documenting the code
+-----------------------
+- Allow doxygen to use all its default behaviors to identify tagged
+  information but where a doxygen tag must be specified use @
+- The first line is by default the brief summary.
+- The next paragraph is by default the detailed summary
+- Doxygen shall generate the layout, no additional formatting should be inserted
+- Normal comment sections should be before the code block and start with
+  /** on its own line and finish with */ on its own line. The exception
+  to this rule is a case where the comment is very small, for example
+  /** macro description */
+  #define SOME_MACRO 0
+- Commenting on the end of a line for macros and struct members is allowed
+  using:
+  /**< <text> */ for example
+  #define SOME_MACRO 0 /**< <text> */
+- Files should start with a files description using @file
+- Functions should specify their parameters with @param[in] and @param[out]
+- Functions return values should all be specified using @return or @retval
+- There should be no doxygen warnings or errors generated.
+
+5. References
+-------------
+[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/CodingStyle
+[2] http://ldn.linuxfoundation.org/book/how-participate-linux-community
+[3] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
 
-    Functions return values should all be specified using @return
 
-    There should be no doxygen warnings or errors generated.
 
-[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/CodingStyle
-[2] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
-[3] refer to README file.
-[4] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/sparse.txt